10 Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid While Living in Peru

Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with the challenge of adapting to a new culture. Peru is a country rich in history, tradition, and diverse cultural practices. As an expat, it's important to be aware of local customs to avoid making cultural faux pas. Here are 10 tips to help you navigate Peruvian culture with respect and ease.

1. Learn Basic Spanish Phrases

While many Peruvians in urban areas speak English, learning some basic Spanish phrases will go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. Simple greetings, pleasantries, and expressions of gratitude can open doors and create a positive impression. For example, saying "Buenos días" (Good morning) or "Gracias" (Thank you) can make everyday interactions much smoother.

2. Understand the Concept of 'Hora Peruana'

In Peru, time is often treated more flexibly than in many Western cultures. This concept, known as 'Hora Peruana' (Peruvian time), means that being a little late is generally accepted in social situations. However, for business meetings or formal events, punctuality is still appreciated. It's best to observe and adapt to the expectations of those around you.

3. Respect Religious Traditions

Peru is predominantly Roman Catholic, and religious events and festivals are taken seriously. Even if you're not religious, showing respect during these occasions is important. For instance, during Semana Santa (Holy Week), participate in or observe the processions and ceremonies with reverence, and dress conservatively when visiting churches.

4. Be Mindful of Your Body Language

Body language can vary significantly between cultures. In Peru, it's common to greet someone with a single kiss on the cheek between women, and a handshake between men. Also, maintain a respectful distance when conversing, as personal space is valued. Avoid gestures that may be considered rude or offensive, such as the "thumbs down" sign.

5. Dress Appropriately

Peruvians tend to dress conservatively and neatly, especially in business and formal settings. When in doubt, opt for smart-casual attire. In coastal areas, more relaxed clothing is acceptable, but always dress modestly when visiting religious sites or traditional communities.

6. Be Sensitive to Socioeconomic Diversity

Peru is a country with a wide range of socioeconomic backgrounds. Be respectful and avoid making assumptions about people based on their appearance or where they live. When discussing sensitive topics like politics or poverty, listen more than you speak, and approach such conversations with empathy and an open mind.

7. Appreciate the Cuisine

Peruvian cuisine is a source of national pride. When offered local dishes, such as ceviche or lomo saltado, show enthusiasm and willingness to try new flavors. Complimenting the food is a simple way to show appreciation for the culture. Remember, it's polite to finish everything on your plate.

8. Learn About Indigenous Cultures

Peru is home to many indigenous communities, each with its own customs and traditions. Take the time to learn about these cultures, especially if you're visiting areas like the Sacred Valley or Lake Titicaca. Show respect by asking permission before taking photos and by supporting local artisans through fair trade practices.

9. Participate in Local Festivities

Peruvians love celebrations, and there are numerous festivals throughout the year. Joining in these festivities is a great way to immerse yourself in the culture. Whether it's the Inti Raymi in Cusco or the Marinera festival in Trujillo, participate respectfully and enjoy the vibrant traditions.

10. Offer Help and Show Gratitude

Peruvians are known for their hospitality. If you're invited into someone's home, it's polite to bring a small gift, such as flowers or sweets. Always offer to help with preparations or clean-up, and express your gratitude for the invitation and the experience.

We hope these tips will help you navigate Peruvian culture with confidence and respect. Remember, the best way to learn is through experience and interaction with locals. Share your experiences and seek advice on Expat Exchange's Peru forum to connect with fellow expats and learn from their insights.

Expats Confess Their Cultural Faux Pas in Peru

"It is important to be respectful of local customs and traditions when visiting Peru. It is considered rude to point with your finger, so it is best to use an open hand when gesturing. It is also important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. It is also important to be aware of the local language and to avoid speaking English loudly in public. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the local customs regarding personal space and to avoid invading someone else's space. Finally, it is important to be respectful of the local culture and to avoid making jokes or comments that could be seen as offensive," commented an expat living in Peru.