10 Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid While Living in Senegal

Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with the challenge of adapting to a new culture. Senegal is a country rich in traditions and customs, and as an expat, it's important to be aware of cultural norms to avoid any misunderstandings or offenses. Here are 10 tips to help you navigate the cultural landscape of Senegal and make your transition smoother.

1. Learn Basic Wolof or French Greetings

Communication is key in any culture, and in Senegal, greeting people is an important aspect of daily life. While French is the official language, Wolof is widely spoken. Learning basic greetings in both languages shows respect and a willingness to integrate. For example, saying "Salaam aleikum" (peace be upon you) in Wolof can go a long way in establishing good relationships with locals.

2. Dress Conservatively

Senegal is predominantly Muslim, and modesty in dress is appreciated. Expats should avoid wearing revealing clothing, especially in rural areas. For women, this means wearing long skirts or dresses and covering shoulders. Men should wear long trousers and shirts. Observing local dress codes demonstrates respect for cultural norms.

3. Understand the Concept of 'Teranga'

'Teranga' is a Wolof word that represents hospitality and is a cornerstone of Senegalese culture. You may find yourself being invited into homes and offered food or tea. It's polite to accept these gestures and participate in the social ritual, even if it's just a small amount.

4. Be Mindful of Religious Practices

With Islam being the predominant religion, it's important to be respectful of religious practices. This includes dressing appropriately, not eating or drinking in public during Ramadan, and being quiet and respectful during prayer times. Understanding and respecting these practices will help you avoid unintentional disrespect.

5. Use Your Right Hand

In Senegal, as in many African and Middle Eastern cultures, the left hand is considered unclean because it is used for personal hygiene. Always use your right hand for eating, greeting, and giving or receiving items. This simple gesture is a sign of respect and good manners.

6. Be Patient and Flexible

Time perception in Senegal may differ from what you're used to. Meetings and appointments often start later than scheduled, and things generally move at a slower pace. Embrace this aspect of the culture by being patient and flexible with your time.

7. Avoid Public Displays of Affection

Public displays of affection are not common in Senegal and can be considered inappropriate. It's best to keep affectionate gestures private to respect local sensibilities.

8. Learn to Bargain

Bargaining is a part of everyday transactions in Senegal, especially in markets. It's expected that you will negotiate prices, so don't be shy to engage in this practice. It's a way to interact with locals and participate in the local economy.

9. Show Respect to Elders

Elders are highly respected in Senegalese society. Always greet them first and show deference in social situations. For example, offering your seat to an older person on public transport is a sign of good upbringing and respect.

10. Be Open to Learning and Listening

The best way to avoid cultural faux pas is to be open to learning from those around you. Listen to the stories and advice of locals, and be willing to adapt your behavior as you learn more about Senegalese culture. Your openness will be appreciated and can lead to deeper understanding and friendships.

Living in a new country is a journey filled with learning and growth. By following these tips, you can navigate Senegalese culture with greater ease and respect. Share your experiences and learn from others on Expat Exchange's Senegal forum. Your insights can help build a supportive expat community in Senegal.

Expats Confess Their Cultural Faux Pas in Senegal

"It is important to be respectful of local customs and traditions when visiting Senegal. It is considered impolite to show public displays of affection, so it is best to avoid kissing or hugging in public. It is also important to dress modestly, as revealing clothing is considered inappropriate. It is also important to be aware of the local religious customs and to be respectful of religious sites. It is also important to be aware of the local language and to avoid speaking loudly or using offensive language. Finally, it is important to be aware of the local customs regarding gift-giving and to avoid giving gifts that are too expensive or extravagant," commented an expat living in Senegal.