10 Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid While Living in Sri Lanka

Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with the challenge of adapting to a new culture. Sri Lanka is a country rich in traditions and customs, and as an expat, it's important to be mindful of local etiquette to avoid cultural faux pas. Here are 10 tips to help you navigate the cultural landscape of Sri Lanka and show respect to its people.

1. Dress Conservatively in Religious Sites

When visiting temples and other religious sites, it's important to dress modestly. For women, this means covering shoulders and legs, while men should wear long trousers and shirts with sleeves. Always remove your shoes before entering a temple, and remember that posing for photographs with your back to a Buddha statue is considered disrespectful.

2. Use Your Right Hand for Interactions

In Sri Lanka, the left hand is traditionally associated with cleaning oneself after using the restroom, so it's considered unclean. Always use your right hand when giving or receiving items, eating, and interacting with others. This simple gesture is a sign of respect and will be appreciated by locals.

3. Be Mindful of Head Patting

The head is considered the most sacred part of the body in Sri Lankan culture. Avoid touching someone's head, including children, as this can be seen as an invasion of personal space and disrespectful.

4. Respect Local Time Perceptions

Time in Sri Lanka may be perceived differently than what you're used to. 'Sri Lankan time' can often mean that events and appointments run a bit behind schedule. Patience is key, and getting frustrated or angry will not be well-received.

5. Understand the Nodding

Sri Lankans have a unique way of nodding their head in a side-to-side manner to signify 'yes.' It's different from the typical up-and-down nod most Westerners are used to. Observing and understanding this gesture can prevent misunderstandings in communication.

6. Accept Hospitality Graciously

Sri Lankans are known for their hospitality. If you're invited to someone's home, it's polite to bring a small gift, such as sweets or tea. Also, try to accept at least a small amount of food or drink offered to you, as refusing can be seen as impolite.

7. Be Cautious with Public Displays of Affection

Public displays of affection, such as kissing and hugging, are frowned upon, especially in rural areas. It's best to keep such expressions private to respect local sensibilities.

8. Negotiate Prices with Respect

Bargaining is common in markets, but it should be done respectfully. Aggressive haggling can be seen as disrespectful. A good-natured negotiation with a smile is the way to go.

9. Learn a Few Phrases in Sinhala or Tamil

While many Sri Lankans speak English, learning a few phrases in Sinhala or Tamil can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. Simple greetings like "Ayubowan" (Sinhala for "may you have longevity") can make a positive impression.

10. Be Sensitive to Political and Historical Contexts

Sri Lanka has a complex history, including a civil war that lasted for decades. It's important to be sensitive when discussing political and historical issues. Avoid bringing up sensitive topics unless you are well-informed and it is appropriate to the conversation.

We hope these tips help you navigate the cultural nuances of Sri Lanka. Remember, the best way to learn is through experience and open-mindedness. Share your thoughts and experiences on Expat Exchange's Sri Lanka forum to connect with fellow expats and learn from their insights.

Expats Confess Their Cultural Faux Pas in Sri Lanka

"It is important to be mindful of cultural norms when visiting Sri Lanka. It is considered disrespectful to touch someone on the head, as the head is considered sacred. It is also important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. It is also important to be aware of the local customs and traditions, and to be respectful of them. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the local language and to avoid using offensive language. Finally, it is important to be aware of the local customs regarding food and to avoid eating with your hands," commented an expat living in Sri Lanka.