Guide to Residency in Switzerland

Obtaining a residency visa in Switzerland is not always easy, but our Guide to Residency in Switzerland gives newcomers an overview of the steps involved and advice from others who have already navigated the process.

• Research Swiss Residency Types
  • Understand the different types of permits (L, B, C, G, Ci permits).
  • Decide which permit applies to your situation (employment, family reunification, studies, etc.).
  • Visit the official Swiss Confederation website for detailed information: State Secretariat for Migration.
• Check Eligibility Criteria
  • Ensure you meet the requirements for the permit you are applying for.
  • Consider factors like nationality, employment status, family ties, and financial resources.
• Find a Place to Live
  • Secure a rental agreement or purchase property in Switzerland.
  • Provide proof of address as part of your residency application.
• Prepare Necessary Documentation
  • Gather personal documents such as passport, birth certificate, and marriage certificate (if applicable).
  • Obtain employment documents, such as a work contract or a letter from your employer.
  • Get proof of financial means, like bank statements or a letter from your bank.
• Apply for a Residence Permit
  • Submit your application to the cantonal migration office where you intend to live.
  • Fill out the application form for the relevant permit.
  • Pay the application fee.
  • Track your application and respond to any requests for additional information.
  • Find your cantonal migration office here: Cantonal Immigration and Labor Market Authorities.
• Register with the Local Residents' Registry Office
  • Once you have your permit, register with the local residents' registry office (Einwohnerkontrolle/Gemeinde) within 14 days of arrival.
  • Provide your residence permit, passport, and proof of address.
• Apply for a Tax Number
  • Visit the cantonal tax office or their website to apply for a tax number.
  • Fill out the tax number application form.
  • Submit the form along with any required documentation, such as your residence permit and employment details.
  • Find your cantonal tax office here: Cantonal Tax Offices.
• Enroll in Health Insurance
  • Choose a Swiss health insurance provider within three months of taking up residence.
  • Provide proof of health insurance when requested by authorities.
  • Visit the official website for health insurance information: Federal Office of Public Health.
• Open a Swiss Bank Account
  • Choose a Swiss bank and set up an appointment.
  • Bring your passport, residence permit, and proof of address to the appointment.
  • Complete the bank's application process to open an account.
• Learn the Local Language
  • Identify the official language of your canton (German, French, Italian, or Romansh).
  • Enroll in language courses to help with integration and meeting residency requirements.
• Integrate into Swiss Society
  • Participate in local community events and activities.
  • Understand and respect Swiss customs and laws.
  • Build a network of social and professional contacts.

Please note that the process for obtaining residency in Switzerland can vary depending on your nationality, the canton you are moving to, and your individual circumstances. It is important to consult the official Swiss authorities or a legal professional for personalized advice and the most up-to-date information.

What tips do expats have about residency and visas in Switzerland?

"To enter Switzerland, most foreign nationals require a visa. Depending on the citizenship and circumstances of the traveler, the appropriate visa can be acquired from either the Embassy or Consulate General of Switzerland in their home country. The visa application process includes submitting basic documentation such as a valid passport, passport photos, and a completed visa application form. Other documentation such as a proof of financial stability, travel itinerary, or an invitation letter may be required. To apply for residency in Switzerland, foreign nationals must provide documents such as a valid passport, a curriculum vitae, tax returns, and a valid bank statement. Depending on the applicant’s circumstances, additional documents may be required. Completed applications are submitted to the relevant cantonal immigration authorities in Switzerland. The authorities can then issue a legally binding residence permit. Once approved, the applicant will receive a residency permit valid for a period of 1-5 years. In some cases, residency may be renewed by submission of a renewal application," commented one member living in Switzerland.