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Expat Exchange > California

California

  Coastal   Beaches  

California, a western U.S. state, stretches from the Mexican border along the Pacific for nearly 900 miles. It is known for its diverse landscape and climates, encompassing cliff-lined beaches, redwood forest, the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Central Valley farmland, and the arid Mojave Desert. Its largest city, Los Angeles, is famed for its film and television industry, while the iconic Golden Gate Bridge and tech innovation define the San Francisco Bay Area. California is also home to some of the nation's most productive agricultural lands and is a major contributor to the U.S. economy through sectors like technology, entertainment, tourism, and manufacturing. The state's cultural diversity is reflected in its population, cuisine, and artistic expressions. California's natural beauty includes Yosemite National Park, Lake Tahoe, and numerous national parks and forests, attracting millions of visitors each year. Despite its natural resources, the state faces environmental challenges such as wildfires, droughts, and concerns over water usage. Politically, California is known for its progressive stance on many issues and plays a significant role in national elections. The state's education system includes prestigious universities such as Stanford, the University of California (UC) system, and the California State University (CSU) system, making it a hub for higher education and research.

Cost of Living

California's cost of living is considered high, particularly in major urban areas such as San Francisco and Los Angeles, where housing prices significantly contribute to the overall expenses.

Weather

California's climate varies widely from hot desert to alpine tundra, depending on latitude, elevation, and proximity to the coast. Coastal regions typically experience mild weather with moderate temperatures and low seasonal variation. Inland areas can have hotter summers and colder winters, while the mountain regions can receive significant snowfall in winter. The state is known for its Mediterranean climate in the central and southern coastal regions, with dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Educational System California

The educational system in California is comprehensive and diverse, catering to a wide range of educational needs and preferences. Public education in California is free and compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 18. The system is divided into different levels: elementary school (Kindergarten through 5th grade), middle school (6th through 8th grade), and high school (9th through 12th grade). Children typically start Kindergarten at the age of 5 and graduate from high school at around 18. California's public schools are governed by the California Department of Education, which sets the educational standards and assessments. The state also offers charter schools, which are public schools with more flexibility in their operations, and private schools, which may be secular or religious. In addition to traditional schooling, California supports homeschooling under certain legal requirements. The quality of education can vary significantly depending on the district and the funding it receives. California has adopted the Common Core State Standards, which aim to provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn. The state also administers standardized tests to measure student progress. For families moving to California from another country, it's important to note that the state has a large number of English Language Learner (ELL) students, and schools provide specialized programs to support their education.

Best Places to Live in California
Discover the top-ranked towns in California. Click on the town's name for a full profile of each town.
Rankings are based on a combination of many factors including schools, recreation, family-friendliness, cost of living and crime.
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Living in California

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