Paraguay is a landlocked country in South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. It is divided by the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south. Paraguay's landscape is characterized by a combination of grassy plains, wooded hills, and subtropical forests. The Chaco region, which covers about 60% of the country, is a vast plain with large areas of marshland, lagoons, and dense forests. The eastern part of the country, known as the Paraneña region, is home to rolling hills and the fertile Paraguay River basin. The country's climate varies from subtropical to temperate, with substantial rainfall in the eastern regions, while the western Chaco is semi-arid. Paraguay's economy is based on agriculture and livestock, with soybeans, cassava, corn, and beef being the main products. It is also one of the world's largest exporters of hydroelectric power, generated by the Itaipu Dam, shared with Brazil. Paraguay's culture is a blend of indigenous Guarani and Spanish colonial influences, with Guarani being one of the two official languages alongside Spanish. The country's music, dance, and crafts reflect this cultural fusion. Paraguayans are known for their warm hospitality and a strong sense of community, often gathering for asados (traditional barbecues) and sharing yerba mate, a traditional herbal tea. Despite its natural beauty and rich culture, Paraguay is one of the less-visited countries in South America, offering an off-the-beaten-path experience for travelers. Its capital, Asunción, is one of the oldest cities on the continent and features colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and a growing arts scene. The country's history is marked by the Triple Alliance War in the 19th century, which had a profound impact on its demographic and economic development. Today, Paraguay is a democratic republic with a growing economy, but it still faces challenges such as poverty, corruption, and inadequate infrastructure.