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Expat Exchange > Maryland

Maryland

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Maryland, known as the "Old Line State," is a diverse region with a rich history and a variety of geographical features that contribute to its unique character. It is one of the smallest states in the United States but boasts a high population density. Maryland is often recognized for its significant role in American history, particularly during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. The state's landscape ranges from sandy dunes dotted with seagrass in the east, to low marshlands teeming with wildlife near the Chesapeake Bay, to gently rolling hills of oak forests in the Piedmont Region, and pine groves in the Maryland mountains to the west. Maryland's proximity to Washington, D.C. has influenced its economy, with many Maryland residents working in the federal government, defense, aerospace, and biotechnology sectors. The state is also known for its prestigious educational institutions, including the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis and Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. Maryland's culture is a blend of urban and rural communities, with bustling cities like Baltimore and quiet, historic towns. The state's culinary scene is famous for its Maryland blue crabs and crab cakes, a staple in local cuisine. Maryland's climate features hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters, with varied conditions across its different regions. The state's transportation infrastructure is well-developed, with major highways, ports, and an extensive public transit system, including the Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, which serves as a key gateway for domestic and international travel. Maryland's commitment to environmental preservation is evident in its numerous state parks and the Chesapeake Bay Program, aimed at restoring the nation's largest estuary. The state's cultural heritage, economic opportunities, and natural beauty make it an attractive place to live, work, and visit.

Cost of Living

Maryland's cost of living is considered high, particularly in areas close to Washington, D.C. and in its urban centers. Housing costs are a significant factor contributing to the overall cost of living in the state.

Weather

Maryland experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are typically warm to hot and humid, while winters can be cold with moderate snowfall, especially in the western part of the state. Spring and fall are generally mild with occasional precipitation, making these seasons particularly pleasant. The state's weather can vary significantly depending on the region, with the eastern shore and southern areas being warmer and the mountainous west cooler.

Educational System Maryland

Maryland's educational system is structured to provide a comprehensive learning experience from early childhood through secondary education. Children typically start their education with pre-kindergarten (pre-K) at the age of four, although this is not mandatory. Mandatory schooling begins with kindergarten, usually at the age of five. Elementary school encompasses grades 1 through 5, where students build foundational skills in core subjects. Middle school, which includes grades 6 through 8, serves as a transition period where students are introduced to a more departmentalized approach to education, with different teachers for each subject. High school, from grades 9 to 12, prepares students for college and the workforce with a broader range of subjects and the opportunity for advanced placement (AP) courses. Students typically graduate at the age of 17 or 18. Maryland's schools are known for their quality education and often rank highly in national assessments. The state has a diverse range of public, private, and charter schools, providing families with various options to suit their educational preferences. Additionally, Maryland offers programs for gifted and talented students as well as special education services to cater to all learning needs.

Best Places to Live in Maryland
Discover the top-ranked towns in Maryland. Click on the town's name for a full profile of each town.
Rankings are based on a combination of many factors including schools, recreation, family-friendliness, cost of living and crime.
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