Brasilia is the capital city of Brazil and is known for its unique architectural design and urban planning. Inaugurated in 1960, it was built with the purpose of promoting the development of the interior of Brazil and to help alleviate the population concentration in the coastal cities. The city's layout resembles an airplane or a bird in flight, with various residential and administrative areas strategically placed along its wingspan. As a symbol of national development, Brasilia houses many important government buildings, including the Congress of Brazil, the Presidential Palace, and the Supreme Federal Court. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its modernist architecture and innovative urban planning, largely influenced by the designs of architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa. Brasilia is also known for its wide avenues, large green spaces, and artificial lakes, such as Paranoá Lake, which offers leisure activities and contributes to the city's humidity. Despite being a relatively young city, Brasilia has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and cultural institutions. It is a city that embodies the hopes and aspirations of a country that was looking to step forward into modernity during the mid-20th century.