Obtaining a residency visa in Brazil involves several steps and can vary in complexity depending on the type of visa applied for. The two most common types of visas for expats are the Permanent Visa (VIPER) and the Temporary Visa (VITEM). The Permanent Visa is typically for those who have family ties in Brazil, such as a Brazilian spouse or child, or for those who are retiring in Brazil with a transfer of a sufficient monthly income. The Temporary Visa encompasses various categories, including work, study, and research. For a work visa, the applicant must first secure a job with a Brazilian company, which will sponsor the visa. The company must prove that the position cannot be filled by a local worker. The Temporary Visa for work is usually valid for up to two years and can be converted into a permanent visa after this period. Digital nomads often use the Temporary Visa (VITEM-V), which is intended for artistic or cultural activities, including sports, but can be adapted for remote workers. This visa allows them to live in Brazil for up to one year and can be extended for another year. The application process generally involves submitting various documents, such as a passport, birth certificate, proof of income or employment, and a criminal background check. Applicants must also fill out the appropriate application forms and pay the required fees. Some visas require registration with the Federal Police in Brazil within 90 days of arrival. The difficulty of the process can vary. It is considered average, but it can be challenging due to bureaucratic hurdles and the need for proper documentation and sponsorship. It is highly recommended to consult with the Brazilian consulate or embassy in the applicant's home country, as well as potentially hiring a legal representative or immigration specialist to assist with the process. The exact requirements and procedures can change, so up-to-date information should be sought during the application process.