Myanmar, officially known as the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and formerly known as Burma, is a country in Southeast Asia that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It is bordered by Bangladesh to the west, India to the northwest, China to the northeast, Laos to the east, and Thailand to the southeast. The country has a diverse landscape that includes pristine beaches, fertile plains, and towering mountains, including the Himalayan offshoots. Myanmar's largest city and former capital, Yangon (Rangoon), is home to bustling markets, numerous parks and lakes, and the towering, gilded Shwedagon Pagoda, which contains Buddhist relics and dates to the 6th century. The country's current capital is Naypyidaw. Myanmar has a population of over 54 million people, comprising various ethnic groups, including the Bamar, Shan, Karen, Rakhine, Chinese, Indian, and Mon. The official language is Burmese, and the majority of the population practices Buddhism, with the presence of Christianity, Islam, and traditional animist beliefs as well. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with festivals and traditions that reflect the diverse ethnic backgrounds of its citizens. Myanmar's economy is primarily based on agriculture, textiles, and wood products, but it also has significant deposits of precious stones, oil, and natural gas. The political situation in Myanmar has been complex and often turbulent, with long periods of military rule and ongoing conflicts with ethnic minority groups. The country has been undergoing a process of political and economic reforms, which has included the transition to a nominally civilian government and improvements in human rights. However, the military coup in February 2021 has led to a significant setback in the country's progress towards democracy, resulting in widespread international condemnation and civil unrest. Despite its challenges, Myanmar remains a country with a wealth of cultural and natural attractions, from the ancient temples of Bagan and the tranquil waters of Inle Lake to the untouched archipelagos in the Andaman Sea.