Managua is the capital and largest city of Nicaragua, serving as the country's political, cultural, and economic center. The city is situated on the southwestern shore of Lake Managua and is characterized by a mix of modern and historical architecture, reflecting its complex history and the impact of natural disasters. Managua's downtown area was largely rebuilt following a devastating earthquake in 1972, leading to a somewhat dispersed urban landscape. The city features a variety of landmarks, including the old cathedral, which remains a poignant reminder of the earthquake, and the National Palace of Culture. Managua is also known for its vibrant markets, such as the Mercado Roberto Huembes, where visitors can experience local flavors and crafts. The city's nightlife is centered around the Zona Rosa, offering a selection of bars and clubs. Despite the urban environment, Managua has green spaces like the Tiscapa Lagoon Natural Reserve, which provides a scenic escape with views of the city and the iconic silhouette of the Tiscapa Hill. Managua serves as a hub for exploring Nicaragua's natural beauty, with volcanic landscapes and lakes within reach for day trips.