Potsdam is a city steeped in history and culture, located in the eastern part of Germany, near Berlin. It is the capital of the federal state of Brandenburg and is renowned for its legacy as a former residence of Prussian kings and the German Kaiser, which has left it with a wealth of palaces and parks that contribute to its unique charm. The city's most famous site is the Sanssouci Palace, once the summer palace of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, which is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens and several other historical buildings. Potsdam's cityscape is characterized by a mix of historical architecture and modern elements, with the Dutch Quarter and the Russian colony of Alexandrowka offering a glimpse into the city's multicultural past. The city also hosts the Babelsberg Film Studio, the oldest large-scale film studio in the world, which has been the site of numerous international film productions. Potsdam is not only a hub for history and culture but also for science, with many research institutions and a university that contribute to its vibrant intellectual life. Despite its proximity to Berlin, Potsdam maintains a more relaxed pace, with its numerous parks and lakes offering a respite from the hustle and bustle of the capital.