Stuttgart is the capital of the state of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. Known for its rich cultural heritage, the city is a hub for the arts, history, and architecture. It boasts a variety of cultural institutions, including the State Theatre and the State Gallery, which attract visitors from around the world. Stuttgart is also famous for its automotive industry, being the home of Mercedes-Benz and Porsche, and features both companies' headquarters and museums. The city is surrounded by hills and valleys, creating a unique landscape that offers panoramic views and opportunities for outdoor activities. Stuttgart has a vibrant urban life with bustling shopping streets, diverse restaurants, and lively festivals throughout the year, such as the renowned Stuttgart Beer Festival. Despite its industrial roots, the city is also known for its green spaces, like the Rosenstein Park and the Wilhelma, which is one of the largest zoos and botanical gardens in Europe. The city's architecture is a mix of historical and modern, with the Old Castle and New Palace standing as testaments to its past, while contemporary buildings showcase its forward-thinking attitude. Stuttgart's educational institutions, such as the University of Stuttgart, contribute to its reputation as a city of innovation and learning.