Guangzhou, known historically as Canton, is a bustling metropolis and a major cultural, economic, and educational center in southern China. It is the capital city of Guangdong Province and sits at the heart of the Pearl River Delta, one of the most densely urbanized regions in the world. Guangzhou is a city of contrasts, where modern skyscrapers and expansive shopping malls coexist with ancient temples and traditional dim sum eateries. The city's skyline is dominated by the iconic Canton Tower, which lights up the night with its colorful display. Guangzhou is also a hub for international trade, hosting the biannual Canton Fair, which draws business people from around the globe. The city's rich history is evident in its preserved heritage sites, such as the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. Guangzhou is a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population that contributes to its vibrant street life and culinary scene, famous for its Cantonese cuisine. The city's extensive public transportation system, including subways, buses, and ferries, makes it easy to navigate. Green spaces like Yuexiu Park offer residents and visitors a respite from the urban hustle, while the Pearl River provides a scenic backdrop for evening cruises.