Armenia
Armenia is a landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran to the south. It is a nation with a rich history that dates back thousands of years, often considered one of the earliest cradles of civilization. Armenia was the first country to adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 AD, which is a central aspect of its cultural identity. The capital city, Yerevan, is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Armenia's landscape is predominantly mountainous, with fast-flowing rivers and few forests. The country is also home to the majestic Mount Ararat, which is a national symbol even though it is located just across the modern-day border in Turkey. The Armenian Genocide of 1915 is a significant and tragic part of its history, with its memory still having a profound impact on the nation and its diaspora. Despite its challenging past, Armenia has a vibrant cultural life, featuring ancient monasteries, rich traditions in carpet weaving, and a strong chess presence, being one of the top nations in the sport. The economy is growing, with a focus on industries such as IT and tourism, although it faces challenges due to its landlocked position and closed borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan. The Armenian people are known for their hospitality, and the country has a burgeoning food scene that includes traditional dishes like khorovats (Armenian barbecue) and lavash (a type of flatbread).