Kosovo
Kosovo is a landlocked country situated in Southeast Europe, in the central Balkan Peninsula. It declared independence from Serbia in February 2008 and is recognized by over 100 UN member states, though Serbia and some other countries do not recognize it as a sovereign nation. Kosovo has a diverse cultural heritage that includes influences from the Illyrians, Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and Slavs. The majority of its population is ethnic Albanian, with significant communities of Serbs, Bosniaks, Gorani, Roma, Turks, Ashkali, and Egyptians. The capital and largest city is Pristina, which is the economic, political, and cultural center of the country. The country's landscape is characterized by mountains and hills, with the Šar Mountains in the south and southeast and the Kopaonik in the north. Kosovo has a continental climate with hot summers and cold, snowy winters. The economy is transitioning to a market-based system and has shown progress in the past years, but it still faces challenges such as high unemployment rates and a large informal sector. Kosovo's culture is rich and vibrant, with a mix of traditional and modern influences. It is known for its historical sites, including medieval monasteries and mosques, and for its natural beauty, such as the Rugova Canyon and the Mirusha Waterfalls. The country celebrates a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, showcasing its music, dance, and culinary traditions. Despite its political and economic challenges, Kosovo is working towards European Union integration and has made strides in developing its infrastructure and business environment. The young population is particularly active in civil society and politics, and there is a strong sense of national identity and pride among Kosovars.