Lebanon is a small, diverse country located in the Middle East, bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Its capital, Beirut, is known for its rich history and vibrant cultural scene. Lebanon's landscape is remarkably varied for its size, featuring everything from beaches to mountains. The western part of the country is home to the Lebanon Mountains, which run parallel to the Mediterranean coast, while the eastern borders are defined by the Anti-Lebanon range. Between these two ranges lies the fertile Bekaa Valley, an important agricultural region. Lebanon has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Ottomans, and French. This diversity is reflected in the country's languages, architecture, and cuisine. Lebanese food is renowned worldwide, with dishes like hummus, tabbouleh, and kebbeh. The country has also been a center for finance and business in the region, although it has faced significant economic challenges in recent years, including a severe financial crisis and political instability. Despite its small size, Lebanon has played a significant role in Middle Eastern politics and has been a refuge for many displaced by regional conflicts. The Lebanese people are known for their resilience and entrepreneurial spirit, often overcoming considerable adversity to rebuild and thrive. Lebanon's cultural life is vibrant, with a strong tradition of literature, music, and art. The country is also famous for its cedar trees, which are a national symbol and once covered much of the country's mountainous regions. Today, Lebanon continues to navigate complex political and economic challenges while maintaining its unique cultural identity and natural beauty.