Zambia
Zambia is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, bordered by eight countries: Tanzania to the northeast, Malawi to the east, Mozambique to the southeast, Zimbabwe to the south, Botswana and Namibia to the southwest, Angola to the west, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north. Its capital city is Lusaka, situated in the south-central part of the country. Zambia is known for its rich wildlife and stunning natural landscapes, including the famous Victoria Falls, one of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls in the world, which it shares with Zimbabwe. The country has a diverse culture with over 70 ethnic groups, each with its own unique customs and traditions. English is the official language, facilitating communication and business, while Bemba, Nyanja, and Tonga are also widely spoken. Zambia's economy has traditionally been heavily dependent on copper mining, but the government is actively trying to diversify, with agriculture, tourism, and hydroelectric power being key focus areas. Despite its natural resources, Zambia faces challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and a high disease burden, particularly from HIV/AIDS and malaria. The country has a relatively stable political environment, having undergone peaceful transitions of power since its independence from British colonial rule in 1964. The Zambian people are known for their warmth and hospitality, making it a welcoming destination for visitors.
