Obtaining a residency visa in Belgium involves several steps and the process can vary depending on the type of visa one is applying for. For expats, the most common types of residency visas include the Professional Card and the Family Reunification Visa. The Professional Card is for those who want to work as self-employed individuals in Belgium. To obtain this, applicants must demonstrate that their business activities will be beneficial to the Belgian economy. The process involves submitting a detailed business plan, proof of sufficient funds to support oneself, and relevant professional experience. The Family Reunification Visa is for individuals who have family members residing in Belgium. Applicants must prove their relationship with the resident and that the resident can support them financially. The general process for obtaining a residency visa in Belgium starts with submitting an application to the Belgian consulate or embassy in one's home country. This includes completing the necessary forms, providing a valid passport, and submitting additional documents such as proof of health insurance, a certificate of good conduct, and evidence of accommodation in Belgium. After the initial approval, one may need to undergo a medical examination. Once in Belgium, the applicant must register with the local municipality, which involves providing biometric data and receiving a residence card. The difficulty of the process can be considered average, but it requires careful preparation of documents and an understanding of the specific requirements for the chosen visa category. It is advisable to start the application process well in advance of the intended move date, as processing times can vary. Additionally, proficiency in one of Belgium's official languages (Dutch, French, or German) can be beneficial during the application process and for integration into Belgian society.