Cairo, the sprawling capital of Egypt, is one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East. The city is renowned for its rich history, which dates back thousands of years, and is closely associated with ancient Egyptian civilization. Cairo is home to iconic landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx, which lie just outside the city's limits. The city's heart is Tahrir Square, which gained international attention during the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. Cairo's streets are bustling with life, featuring a mix of modern buildings, historic architecture, and vibrant bazaars like Khan el-Khalili. The city is a cultural hub with numerous museums, including the Egyptian Museum, which houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts. Cairo's culinary scene offers a variety of traditional Egyptian dishes as well as international cuisine. Traffic congestion is a common aspect of Cairo's daily life, and the city is known for its lively atmosphere that extends well into the night. Despite the chaos, Cairo has a charm that continues to captivate visitors and residents alike, with its blend of tradition and modernity.