Avignon is a historic city in the southeastern part of France, situated on the left bank of the Rhône river. Known for its architectural and cultural heritage, Avignon is often referred to as the "City of Popes" due to its history as the residence of the popes during the 14th century. The city's most famous landmark is the Palais des Papes, an imposing Gothic palace that stands as a testament to Avignon's medieval grandeur. Avignon's well-preserved medieval ramparts encircle the old town, adding to its old-world charm and character. The city's vibrant cultural scene is highlighted by the annual Festival d'Avignon, one of the oldest and most famous theater festivals in the world, attracting performers and spectators from across the globe. Avignon's historic center, with its narrow streets and squares, is filled with cafes, restaurants, and shops, offering a lively atmosphere and a taste of Provencal life. The iconic Pont Saint-Bénézet, also known as the Pont d'Avignon, is another notable attraction, partially standing as a symbol of the city's rich past. Avignon's proximity to the vineyards of Châteauneuf-du-Pape and the picturesque countryside of Provence makes it a popular destination for those looking to explore the region's natural beauty and culinary delights.