Thessaloniki is Greece's second-largest city and a vibrant hub of culture, history, and commerce. Known for its rich Byzantine heritage, the city is home to numerous historical sites, including the iconic White Tower, the Rotunda, and the ancient city walls that offer a glimpse into its storied past. Thessaloniki's waterfront promenade is a focal point of social life, where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy the sea views, dine at the array of restaurants, and partake in the city's lively café culture. The city's architecture is a tapestry of different eras, with modern buildings standing alongside neoclassical structures and remnants of Ottoman influence. Thessaloniki is also a university town, which contributes to its youthful and dynamic atmosphere. The city hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the prestigious Thessaloniki International Film Festival, which attracts cinephiles from around the world. Shopping enthusiasts will find a variety of options, from traditional markets like Modiano to contemporary shopping centers. Thessaloniki's culinary scene is renowned, with local specialties such as bougatsa and gyros reflecting the city's gastronomic heritage. Despite its urban character, Thessaloniki is surrounded by natural beauty, with the Thermaic Gulf to the south and the Chortiatis mountain to the southeast, offering opportunities for outdoor activities and excursions.