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Expat Exchange > Greece

Greece

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Greece is a country located in southeastern Europe, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and stunning landscapes. It is often considered the cradle of Western civilization and is the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, the Olympic Games, Western literature, historiography, political science, major scientific principles, and drama, including both tragedy and comedy. The country is made up of a mountainous mainland and hundreds of islands where each offers a unique blend of natural beauty and tradition. Athens, the capital, retains landmarks including the 5th-century B.C. Acropolis citadel with the Parthenon temple. Greece's climate is primarily Mediterranean, featuring mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. This country has a diverse geography that includes idyllic beaches, rugged mountains, and dense forests. The Greek islands, such as Crete, Mykonos, and Santorini, are famous for their picturesque villages, white-washed buildings, and blue-domed churches. The cuisine in Greece is a reflection of its landscape and history, with an emphasis on fresh ingredients, olive oil, grains, wine, fish, and various meats, including lamb, poultry, rabbit, and pork. In addition to its mainland, Greece has territorial waters in the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas, which have played a vital role in its history as a maritime nation. The Greek economy has faced significant challenges, particularly since the global financial crisis of 2008, leading to austerity measures and economic reforms. Tourism remains a critical sector, contributing to a significant portion of the country's GDP and employing a large number of the population. Greece is also known for its contributions to the arts and sciences, and it continues to be a destination for those interested in history, archaeology, and the study of the classics. Despite its economic struggles, Greece maintains a high quality of life for its residents and offers a rich cultural experience for visitors from around the world.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Greece is considered moderate compared to other European countries. Essentials such as food, public transport, and utilities are reasonably priced, but the cost can vary significantly between urban and rural areas.

Weather

Greece experiences a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Coastal areas enjoy the mild temperatures year-round, while inland areas and the north can have colder winters with occasional snowfall. The summer months are characterized by strong sunshine and very little rainfall, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking beach vacations.

Educational System Greece

The educational system in Greece is comprehensive and structured into three main levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary education. Children typically start their schooling at the age of six, beginning with primary education, which lasts for six years and is referred to as Dimotiko. Following this, they progress to secondary education, which is divided into two stages: Gymnasio (lower secondary education) for three years, and Lykeio (upper secondary education) for another three years. Education is compulsory until the age of 15, which covers primary education and the first stage of secondary education. The Greek educational system is known for its emphasis on classical education, with students learning about Greek history, language, and culture from a young age. Upon completion of Lykeio, students can take the Panhellenic Examinations, which determine their eligibility for higher education. Greek schools are generally well-regarded for their rigorous curriculum, particularly in subjects such as mathematics and the sciences. However, the quality of education can vary depending on the region and whether the school is public or private. Private tutoring is also quite common in Greece, as it helps students prepare for the competitive entrance exams for universities. The school year in Greece runs from September to June, with major breaks during Christmas and Easter, and a long summer vacation

Best Places to Live in Greece
Discover the top-ranked towns in Greece. Click on the town's name for a full profile of each town.
Rankings are based on a combination of many factors including schools, recreation, family-friendliness, cost of living and crime.
Connect with Our Partners
Connect with our trusted local partners in Greece and around the world through our Partner Connect tool. From moving companies to expat health insurance and more, our partners are here to help.
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Visa & Residency

Obtaining a residency visa in Greece involves several steps and the process can vary depending on the type of visa one is applying for. The Greece Golden Visa is a popular option for non-EU expats who are willing to make a significant investment in Greece, typically in real estate. This visa grants a five-year residency permit, which can be renewed as long as the investment is maintained. Applicants must invest at least €250,000 in Greek real estate and the process includes gathering necessary documents, such as a clean criminal record and health insurance, and submitting them to the Greek consulate or embassy in their home country. Another option is the D Visa for Long Term Residence, which is suitable for various purposes such as employment, study, or family reunification. The requirements for this visa include a demonstration of sufficient financial resources, health insurance, and a clean criminal record. The application process involves submitting the required documents to the Greek consulate or embassy. For digital nomads, Greece introduced the Digital Nomad Visa, which caters to those who work remotely and wish to live in Greece. To qualify, applicants must prove they are employed or own a company outside of Greece and have sufficient income to support their stay. The income requirement is at least €3,500 per month. This visa allows individuals to stay in Greece for up to 12 months and can be renewed. Overall, while the process can be bureaucratic and may require patience and attention to detail, it is generally considered average in terms of difficulty compared to other European countries. It is important to start the application process well in advance of the intended move date and to ensure all paperwork is accurately completed and submitted. Consulting with a legal expert or immigration lawyer who specializes in Greek immigration law can be very helpful in navigating the process.

Living in Greece

Healthcare in Greece

The healthcare system in Greece consists of a mix of public and private healthcare services. The public healthcare system, known as ESY (National Health System), provides medical services to residents, funded by taxation. Public healthcare includes primary, secondary, and tertiary care, with hospitals and clinics spread across the country. While the quality of public healthcare can vary, with some hospitals in urban areas being well-equipped, others, especially in rural areas, may face resource constraints. Private healthcare in Greece offers an alternative, with shorter waiting times and more personalized care, but at a higher cost. Expats and digital nomads who are legal residents in Greece and contribute to the social security system can access public healthcare. Those with European Health Insurance Cards (EHIC) can also receive necessary healthcare during temporary visits. Private health insurance is recommended for those who are not covered by the public system or seek more immediate and comprehensive services.

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