Quetzaltenango, often referred to by its indigenous name, Xela, is the second-largest city in Guatemala and is known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant city life, and stunning natural surroundings. Located in the Western Highlands of Guatemala, it sits at an elevation of about 2,330 meters (7,640 feet) above sea level, which contributes to its cooler climate. The city is a hub of education and culture, housing numerous universities, language schools, and cultural institutions. Quetzaltenango's architecture is a mix of neoclassical and indigenous styles, with landmarks like the Teatro Municipal, the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, and the Central Park providing a glimpse into its historical significance. The city is surrounded by various volcanoes, including the active Santiaguito and the towering Santa Maria, which offer opportunities for hiking and outdoor adventures. Quetzaltenango is also known for its traditional Mayan markets, where local artisans sell textiles, crafts, and produce. The city's economy is diverse, with industries ranging from agriculture to manufacturing. Despite its size, Quetzaltenango retains a sense of community and tradition, with frequent cultural festivals and events that celebrate its Mayan and colonial heritage.