Obtaining a residency visa in Iceland involves several steps and the difficulty can vary depending on the type of visa and individual circumstances. The Directorate of Immigration (Útlendingastofnun) is the authority responsible for issuing residence permits in Iceland. The most common types of residence permits for expats include the Residence Permit for Work, Residence Permit for Athletes, and Residence Permit for Students. To apply for a Residence Permit for Work, an applicant must have a job offer from an Icelandic employer. The employer must demonstrate that the position could not be filled by a person from the EEA/EFTA. The application must include various documents, such as a criminal record certificate, a health insurance certificate, and proof of accommodation. For athletes, the Residence Permit for Athletes is available, which requires an employment contract with a sports club registered in Iceland and recognized by the Icelandic Sports and Olympic Committee. Students who wish to study at an Icelandic educational institution can apply for a Residence Permit for Students, provided they have been accepted into a program and can show proof of financial support and health insurance. The process can be considered average in terms of difficulty, but it requires careful attention to detail and complete documentation. Applications can be submitted online or through paper forms, and fees apply. Processing times can vary, but it generally takes around 90 days for a decision. It is important to apply well in advance of the intended move date to allow for any potential delays. For digital nomads, there is no specific visa category, but they can apply for a regular residence permit that allows them to live in Iceland for up to six months. This would require showing sufficient financial means, health insurance, and a detailed plan of their stay. Overall, while the process is bureaucratic and requires various documents, it is manageable with proper preparation and understanding of the requirements.