Genoa, known as Genova in Italian, is a vibrant port city located in the Liguria region of northwest Italy. It is the capital of the province of Genoa and is situated on the Gulf of Genoa in the Ligurian Sea. With a rich maritime history, Genoa was one of the most important trade centers in the Mediterranean and is the birthplace of Christopher Columbus. The city's historical significance is evident in its UNESCO-listed Old Town, where narrow lanes called "caruggi" lead to grand squares such as Piazza De Ferrari. The city's architecture is a mix of old and new, with medieval buildings alongside modern developments. Genoa's port is still active and is a key economic driver, while the city's cultural scene includes numerous museums, theaters, and a renowned aquarium, one of the largest in Europe. The cityscape is characterized by its hilly terrain, with buildings climbing the slopes of the surrounding hills, offering picturesque views of the sea. Genoa's culinary scene is also noteworthy, with local specialties like pesto and focaccia reflecting the region's rich gastronomic heritage. Despite its bustling port and urban atmosphere, Genoa retains a sense of charm and authenticity, making it a compelling destination for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and coastal beauty.