Bologna is a historic city located in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known for its rich cultural heritage, exquisite cuisine, and vibrant academic life. As the seventh most populous city in Italy, Bologna is often referred to as the culinary capital of the country, boasting an array of famous dishes such as tagliatelle al ragù, mortadella, and tortellini. The city's heart is Piazza Maggiore, surrounded by significant structures like the Basilica di San Petronio and the medieval towers of Asinelli and Garisenda. Bologna's well-preserved historical center is characterized by miles of porticoes, providing sheltered walkways that are unique to the city. The University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is the oldest university in the Western world, infusing the city with a youthful energy and intellectual atmosphere. Bologna's cultural scene is vibrant, with numerous theaters, galleries, and music venues, as well as events like the Bologna Children's Book Fair and the Motor Show. Despite its modernity, the city maintains a charming old-world feel, with bustling markets, artisan shops, and a strong sense of community. Bologna serves as a significant transportation hub, making it an accessible gateway to explore the rest of Italy and Europe.