Sapporo is the capital city of Hokkaido, the northernmost prefecture of Japan, and is known for its vibrant atmosphere, rich history, and natural beauty. As the fourth largest city in Japan by population, Sapporo offers a unique blend of urban development and natural landscapes. The city is famous for its annual Sapporo Snow Festival, which attracts millions of visitors with its spectacular ice and snow sculptures. Sapporo's streets are laid out in a grid pattern, making it easy to navigate, and it is home to spacious parks, such as Odori Park, which runs through the city center and hosts many of the city's festivals and events. The city also boasts a variety of shopping districts, restaurants serving fresh local cuisine, and a lively entertainment scene. Sapporo is a hub for education and culture, with numerous universities and cultural institutions, including the Historical Village of Hokkaido and the Sapporo Beer Museum. Despite its urban environment, the city is surrounded by mountains, offering residents and visitors alike easy access to outdoor activities like skiing, hiking, and hot spring resorts. The city's public transportation system is efficient, with an extensive subway network and bus services, making it convenient to explore all that Sapporo has to offer.