Jordan
BeachesThe Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a country in the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine to the west. The country's strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe has played a pivotal role in its history and the shaping of its diverse culture. Jordan is known for its ancient monuments, nature reserves, and seaside resorts. It's home to the famous archaeological site of Petra, an ancient city carved into red desert cliffs and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The capital and largest city, Amman, is a bustling metropolis that offers a contrast between old and new, with its ancient ruins and modern shopping centers. The official language is Arabic, and the majority of the population is Muslim, with a significant Christian minority. Jordan has a mixed economy with both private and public sectors, and tourism is a significant part of its economy due to its rich history and well-preserved historical sites. The country also has a reputation for being a safe and stable destination in a region that has seen much conflict. Despite its arid climate, Jordan has diverse wildlife and landscapes, from the Jordan River Valley to the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth's surface. The government is a constitutional monarchy, with the king holding substantial legislative and executive powers. Jordan has been a haven for refugees from various neighboring conflicts, including those from Palestine, Iraq, and Syria, which has had both cultural and economic impacts on the country. Despite its limited natural resources, Jordan has invested in education and has one of the highest literacy rates in the region.