Vientiane is the capital and largest city of Laos, situated on the banks of the Mekong River near the border with Thailand. This city is the economic and cultural hub of Laos, characterized by its laid-back atmosphere, French colonial architecture, and Buddhist temples. Vientiane is relatively small for a capital city, but it boasts a diverse population and a mix of Lao, Thai, Chinese, Vietnamese, and French influences. The city center is fairly compact and can be easily explored on foot or by bicycle. Visitors can find a variety of attractions, including the iconic Pha That Luang, a gold-covered Buddhist stupa that is considered a national symbol of Laos. Other notable sites include the Patuxai Victory Monument, which resembles the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, and the bustling Morning Market, where locals shop for everything from textiles to electronics. Vientiane also offers a range of dining options, from street food stalls serving traditional Lao dishes to upscale restaurants offering international cuisine. Despite its growth and development, Vientiane retains a serene charm, with tree-lined boulevards, small cafes, and tranquil temples that provide a respite from the hustle and bustle of city life. The city's riverside setting is a focal point for both locals and tourists, with parks and promenades that are especially lively during the cool evenings.