Obtaining a residency visa in Latvia involves several steps and can be considered an average difficulty process compared to other European countries. Expats looking to reside in Latvia typically apply for either a Temporary Residence Permit (TRP) or a Permanent Residence Permit (PRP). The TRP is valid for up to five years and can be extended. To apply for a TRP, expats must fulfill one of the several criteria such as investing in the Latvian economy, owning real estate, having a local employment contract, or being a student. The investment route is particularly popular among non-EU nationals, requiring a minimum investment of €250,000 in property or in a Latvian business. The application process starts with gathering the necessary documents, which usually include a valid passport, proof of the grounds for the permit (such as employment contract, business investment, or proof of enrollment in educational institutions), proof of sufficient financial means to support oneself, a place of residence in Latvia, and a health insurance policy. All documents not in Latvian, English, or Russian must be translated and certified. Once the documents are prepared, the application is submitted to the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA) in Latvia or at a Latvian embassy or consulate abroad. The processing time can take several months, and there is a fee associated with the application. If the application is approved, the applicant will be issued a residence card. For digital nomads, the TRP is also the most common route. They can apply under the self-employment category or if they are employed by a company that does not operate in Latvia. The process is similar to other expats, with the requirement to prove their work is primarily digital and can be performed remotely. Permanent Residence Permits are typically available to those who have lived in Latvia on a TRP for five consecutive years. The PRP application process is similar to the TRP but requires proof of continuous residence and a basic command of the Latvian language. Overall, while the process is bureaucratic and can be time-consuming, it is manageable with proper preparation and, if necessary, the help of a legal professional. It is important to stay updated on the latest regulations, as immigration laws can change.