The Federated States of Micronesia is an independent republic associated with the United States, located in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of four states – from west to east, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae – that are spread across the Caroline Islands. The country is known for its palm-shaded beaches, wreck-filled dives, and ancient ruins, including Nan Madol, sunken basalt temples and burial vaults that extend out of a lagoon on Pohnpei. Micronesia's cultures are a fascinating mix of indigenous customs and colonial influences from Spain, Germany, and Japan, which have left their mark on the islands' languages, food, and architecture. The islands' traditional ways of life are still evident, with many Micronesians living in small communities and practicing subsistence farming and fishing. The climate is tropical, with lush vegetation and abundant rainfall, which supports the diverse ecosystems both on land and within the surrounding coral reefs. The reefs are teeming with marine life, making Micronesia a popular destination for scuba divers and snorkelers. The economy is largely dependent on agriculture, government employment, remittances, and US financial assistance. Tourism is growing but remains a small part of the economy. Micronesia's strategic location in the Pacific has historically given it military significance, and it continues to maintain close political and economic ties with the United States under the Compact of Free Association. Despite its small size and remote location, Micronesia plays a role in regional Pacific affairs and is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations and the Pacific Islands Forum. The country faces challenges such as climate change, with rising sea levels posing a threat to its low-lying islands, and economic development, as it seeks to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on external aid.