Nepal
Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, nestled mainly in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It is bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. With an area of 147,516 square kilometers, Nepal is the world's 93rd largest country by land mass and the 49th largest by population, with around 29 million people. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and the largest city. The country has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Nepal is a multiethnic country with Nepali as the official language. The majority of the population follows Hinduism, followed by Buddhism. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both its neighbors, India and China. Nepal's economy is largely based on tourism and agriculture. It is known for its ancient history, with the Kathmandu Valley being a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its array of temples and historic sites. The country's topography has made it a popular destination for trekkers and mountaineers from around the world. Despite its natural beauty and cultural richness, Nepal remains one of the poorest countries in the world, with a significant portion of the population living below the international poverty line. The country has also faced political instability, but it has been moving towards a federal democratic republic after decades of monarchy and a civil war. Nepal's climate varies from cool summers and severe winters in the north to subtropical summers and mild winters in the south