The Hague, known as Den Haag in Dutch, is a city on the western coast of the Netherlands and the capital of the province of South Holland. It is the third-largest city in the country, after Amsterdam and Rotterdam. The Hague is not only the seat of the Dutch government and parliament but also home to the Royal Family, and it hosts the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court, among other international institutions. The city is characterized by its international character, with many expatriates and foreign diplomats residing there. The Hague boasts a mix of historical architecture and modern buildings, reflecting its rich history and contemporary significance. The city center is vibrant, with numerous shops, cultural venues, and cafes, while the surrounding areas feature green spaces such as the Haagse Bos, a large forested park. The Hague's Scheveningen district is famous for its long sandy beach and seaside promenade, which attract visitors throughout the year. The city also has a number of museums, including the Mauritshuis, which houses a collection of Dutch Golden Age paintings. Overall, The Hague offers a unique blend of political significance, international culture, and coastal leisure.