Bergen is a picturesque city located on the west coast of Norway, surrounded by mountains and fjords, including the famous Sognefjord, the longest and deepest fjord in the country. Known as the "Gateway to the Fjords," Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway and is rich in history and culture. The city center is characterized by colorful wooden houses that line the old wharf, known as Bryggen, a UNESCO World Heritage site that reflects Bergen's historical significance as part of the Hanseatic League's trading empire. The city's streets are filled with a mix of traditional and modern architecture, reflecting its development over time. Bergen is a vibrant urban center with a strong emphasis on the arts, as seen in its numerous museums, galleries, and music venues, including the annual Bergen International Festival. The city is also home to the University of Bergen, contributing to its lively atmosphere with a bustling student population. Despite its urban character, nature is never far away, with opportunities for hiking, skiing, and boating at its doorstep. Bergen's fish market, seafood restaurants, and cafes offer a taste of the local cuisine, while its shops provide a range of shopping experiences from local handicrafts to international brands.