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Expat Exchange > Pakistan

Pakistan

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Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 220 million people, and has the world's second-largest Muslim population. Pakistan is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China to the northeast. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. The country has a diverse landscape that ranges from the flat, fertile plains of the Punjab and Sindh in the east, to the deserts in the south, to the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges in the north, which include some of the world's highest peaks, such as K2 and Nanga Parbat. The nation's climate varies from tropical to temperate, with arid conditions in the coastal south. There is a monsoon season with frequent flooding due to heavy rainfall, and a dry season with less rainfall. Pakistan has a mixed economy with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors. It is one of the largest producers of natural commodities, and its labor market is the 10th-largest in the world. The country's culture and history are rich, with many historical sites from the Indus Valley civilization, Mughal Empire, and the British Raj. Urdu is the national language, though English is also widely used in official business and education. The country has faced various challenges, including political instability, corruption, poverty, and terrorism. Despite these issues, Pakistan has a young population and has shown resilience and potential for growth. The nation is known for its hospitality and vibrant traditions, including its cuisine, music, and sports, particularly cricket, which is passionately followed

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Pakistan is generally considered moderate. It varies depending on the city and region, with urban areas typically being more expensive than rural areas. Basic goods and services are quite affordable, but imported items and luxury goods can be costly

Weather

Pakistan experiences a variety of climates ranging from tropical in the south to temperate in the central region and continental in the north. The coastal areas are warm and humid, while the central plains can be extremely hot in summer and cool in winter. The northern areas have cold winters with heavy snowfall and relatively cool summers.

Educational System Pakistan

The educational system in Pakistan is overseen by the Ministry of Education and is divided into five levels: primary (grades one through five), middle (grades six through eight), high (grades nine and ten, leading to the Secondary School Certificate), intermediate (grades eleven and twelve, leading to a Higher Secondary School Certificate), and university programs leading to undergraduate and graduate degrees. Education is compulsory for children between the ages of five and sixteen. The academic year typically starts in March or April and ends in October, with exams conducted at the end of each term. Private and public schools exist, with the private schools generally offering higher quality education but at a higher cost. The medium of instruction varies; it can be English or Urdu, with English often associated with higher quality education. The curriculum includes a combination of compulsory subjects like English, Urdu, Mathematics, and Science, as well as elective subjects in higher grades. The quality of education can vary significantly depending on the region, the type of school, and the resources available.

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Visa & Residency

Obtaining a residency visa in Pakistan involves several steps and can be an average challenge depending on the applicant's country of origin, the type of visa, and the purpose of stay. The most common types of visas that expats apply for are Work Visas and Business Visas. To apply for a Work Visa, an expat must have a job offer from a registered company in Pakistan. The company acts as a sponsor and submits a visa application to the Board of Investment in Pakistan. Once the application is approved, the expat can apply for a visa at the Pakistani embassy or consulate in their home country. The Work Visa is usually valid for one year and can be extended. For a Business Visa, the applicant must have a letter of invitation from a registered company in Pakistan or from a trade organization affiliated with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry. The Business Visa can be valid for up to five years with multiple entries, depending on the nature of the business and the applicant's nationality. Tourist Visas are also available for those who wish to explore business opportunities or for digital nomads who plan to stay for shorter periods. The Tourist Visa is typically valid for three months. The process for obtaining a visa involves submitting the required documents, which may include a passport with at least six months' validity, completed visa application forms, passport-sized photographs, a letter of invitation or sponsorship, and proof of financial means. Additional documents may be required depending on the specific visa category. The processing time can vary, and it is advisable to apply well in advance of the intended travel date. It is important to note that the visa policy can change, and it is recommended to check the latest requirements with the Pakistani embassy or consulate. Overall, while the process can be bureaucratic and time-consuming, it is generally manageable with the proper documentation and sponsorship.

Living in Pakistan

Healthcare in Pakistan

The healthcare system in Pakistan comprises both public and private sectors. The public healthcare system is underfunded and faces challenges such as a shortage of medical staff, inadequate facilities, and limited resources, which often results in long waiting times and variable quality of care. Despite these challenges, public healthcare is free at the point of delivery for Pakistani citizens. The private healthcare sector, on the other hand, offers better facilities and quality of care but at a higher cost, making it less accessible to the lower-income population. Private hospitals and clinics are mostly concentrated in urban areas. Expats and digital nomads can access public healthcare, but many opt for private healthcare due to higher standards and shorter waiting times. It is advisable for expats and digital nomads to have private health insurance to cover the costs of private healthcare.

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