Pakistan
Coastal BeachesPakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 220 million people, and has the world's second-largest Muslim population. Pakistan is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China to the northeast. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. The country has a diverse landscape that ranges from the flat, fertile plains of the Punjab and Sindh in the east, to the deserts in the south, to the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges in the north, which include some of the world's highest peaks, such as K2 and Nanga Parbat. The nation's climate varies from tropical to temperate, with arid conditions in the coastal south. There is a monsoon season with frequent flooding due to heavy rainfall, and a dry season with less rainfall. Pakistan has a mixed economy with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors. It is one of the largest producers of natural commodities, and its labor market is the 10th-largest in the world. The country's culture and history are rich, with many historical sites from the Indus Valley civilization, Mughal Empire, and the British Raj. Urdu is the national language, though English is also widely used in official business and education. The country has faced various challenges, including political instability, corruption, poverty, and terrorism. Despite these issues, Pakistan has a young population and has shown resilience and potential for growth. The nation is known for its hospitality and vibrant traditions, including its cuisine, music, and sports, particularly cricket, which is passionately followed