Medina, officially known as Al Madinah Al Munawwarah, is one of the most revered cities in Islam, located in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia. It is the second holiest city in Islam after Mecca and is the final resting place of the Prophet Muhammad. Medina is characterized by its deep religious significance, historical sites, and a tranquil atmosphere that contrasts with the bustling energy of Mecca. The city is centered around the Prophet's Mosque, which is an architectural marvel and a place of pilgrimage for millions of Muslims each year, especially during the Hajj season. The mosque also houses the Green Dome, under which the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad is located. Medina's urban landscape is a blend of traditional Islamic architecture and modern developments, with residential areas, commercial districts, and educational institutions. The city is surrounded by a number of well-tended date farms, which contribute to its economy. Despite its ancient roots, Medina has embraced modernity, with contemporary infrastructure and facilities that cater to the needs of residents and pilgrims alike. The city's cultural fabric is woven from the threads of Islamic teachings, Arabic hospitality, and a deep sense of community among its inhabitants.