Mecca, also known as Makkah, is a city in the Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia and is the holiest city in Islam. It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, located within the Masjid al-Haram, which is the direction towards which Muslims around the world face during their daily prayers. Mecca is a city of great religious significance and receives millions of pilgrims each year during the Hajj period, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. The city is not only a spiritual center but also a historical one, with centuries-old traditions and architecture. Mecca has undergone significant modernization and expansion to accommodate the growing number of visitors. It features a mix of old and new, with towering skyscrapers and luxury hotels alongside ancient sites. The city is bustling with activity, with a diverse population that swells during the pilgrimage season. Despite its religious focus, Mecca has a variety of services and amenities, including shopping centers, restaurants, and a range of accommodation options. The city is a blend of spirituality, tradition, and modernity, making it a unique destination for both religious and secular visitors.