Taif is a city in the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia, situated in the mountains, and is known for its pleasant climate, lush greenery, and rich cultural history. It is often referred to as the "City of Roses" for its vast rose gardens and the annual Rose Festival that celebrates the harvest. Taif is a summer resort for Saudis seeking relief from the heat of the lower deserts, including the coastal city of Jeddah. The city's architecture is a blend of modern and traditional, with markets and mosques coexisting with contemporary buildings. Taif is also a historical city, with landmarks such as Shubra Palace and the Turkish Fort, which tell the story of its past. The surrounding mountains offer opportunities for hiking and exploring, and the Al Hada area is particularly known for its cable car ride, which provides stunning views of the mountainous terrain. The city is also a gateway to the ancient city of Al-Baha, a region with numerous archaeological sites. Taif's economy is diverse, with contributions from agriculture, particularly the cultivation of roses and grapes, as well as tourism due to its historical sites and natural beauty.