How to Enroll in the Public Healthcare System in Bulgaria

If you're planning to enroll in the public healthcare system in Bulgaria, this article covers the requirements for foreigners to be able enroll in the public healthcare system, the steps involved and more.

The public healthcare system in Bulgaria is known as the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF). It is a universal healthcare system that provides a wide range of health services to all Bulgarian citizens and residents. The quality of healthcare in Bulgaria is generally good, with a high standard of medical professionals and facilities. However, it is worth noting that the quality can vary, particularly between urban and rural areas. The cost of public healthcare is covered by mandatory health insurance contributions, which are typically deducted from your salary if you are employed. Most people in Bulgaria use the public healthcare system, although private healthcare is also available.

Eligibility for Public Healthcare in Bulgaria

As a foreigner, you are eligible to enroll in the Bulgarian public healthcare system if you are a legal resident in the country. This means you must have a valid residence permit. If you are employed in Bulgaria, you will automatically be enrolled in the public healthcare system through your employer. If you are self-employed or unemployed, you will need to register yourself with the NHIF.

Steps to Enroll in the Public Healthcare System

1. Obtain a Bulgarian residence permit: Before you can enroll in the public healthcare system, you must first obtain a Bulgarian residence permit. This can be done through the Bulgarian Ministry of Interior.
2. Register with the NHIF: Once you have your residence permit, you can register with the NHIF. You will need to fill out an application form and provide proof of your residence permit and employment status.
3. Pay your health insurance contributions: Once you are registered with the NHIF, you will need to start paying your health insurance contributions. The amount you pay will depend on your income. If you are employed, these contributions will be automatically deducted from your salary.
4. Receive your health insurance card: After you have registered and paid your contributions, you will receive a health insurance card. This card will allow you to access healthcare services in Bulgaria.

It's important to note that even with public healthcare, there may be some services that require out-of-pocket payment. Therefore, many foreigners choose to also have private health insurance to cover these additional costs. Private health insurance can also provide access to private healthcare facilities, which may offer a higher standard of care and shorter waiting times.

Accessing Healthcare Services

Once you are enrolled in the public healthcare system, you can access healthcare services by presenting your health insurance card at the point of service. You will have the choice of any doctor who is contracted with the NHIF. If you require specialist treatment, you will usually need a referral from your primary care doctor.

In conclusion, while the process of enrolling in the public healthcare system in Bulgaria may seem complex, it is a necessary step for all residents. By understanding the process and requirements, you can ensure that you have access to the healthcare services you need while living in Bulgaria.

William Russell
Get Quote

William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.

William Russell

William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
Get Quote