Enrolling in the Public Healthcare System in Costa Rica
Summary: A primer on how to enroll in the public healthcare system in Costa Rica.
If you're planning to enroll in the public healthcare system in Costa Rica, this article covers the requirements for foreigners to be able enroll in the public healthcare system, the steps involved and more.
Costa Rica is renowned for its high-quality healthcare system, which is often compared favorably to those in developed countries. The public healthcare system, known as the Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS) or simply "La Caja", is mandatory for all residents, including foreigners who have obtained legal residency. The system is funded by mandatory income-based contributions from workers and employers, with additional support from the government.
La Caja provides comprehensive healthcare services, including preventive care, hospitalization, surgeries, and prescription medications. The quality of care is generally high, although wait times for non-emergency procedures can be long. Most Costa Ricans use the public healthcare system, although some also have private insurance for faster access to elective procedures and specialist care.
Eligibility for Foreigners
Foreigners are eligible to enroll in the public healthcare system once they have obtained legal residency in Costa Rica. This includes retirees, investors, and those with work permits. Tourists and those on temporary visas are not eligible for the public healthcare system, although they can access emergency care if needed.
Steps for Enrolling in the Public Healthcare System
- Obtain legal residency: The first step is to obtain legal residency in Costa Rica, which can be done through various categories such as pensionado (retiree), rentista (income earner), inversionista (investor), or vinculo (relative of a Costa Rican citizen). This process involves submitting an application to the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería (DGME), along with the necessary supporting documents.
- Register with La Caja: Once you have your residency, you can register with La Caja. This involves going to your local CCSS office with your residency card (cédula de residencia), passport, and proof of income. You will be asked to fill out a form and your income will be assessed to determine your monthly contribution.
- Make your first payment: After registering, you will need to make your first payment. This can be done at the CCSS office, or at a bank or other authorized payment center. You will receive a receipt, which you should keep as proof of payment.
- Receive your insurance card: Once your payment has been processed, you will receive an insurance card. This card must be presented at any CCSS clinic or hospital to receive care.
It's important to note that the process can take some time, especially the residency application, which can take several months to a year. Therefore, it's recommended to have private health insurance or sufficient funds to cover any medical expenses during this period.
While the public healthcare system in Costa Rica is generally of high quality, some foreigners choose to also have private health insurance for quicker access to specialists and elective procedures. There are several private insurance companies in Costa Rica, as well as international health insurance providers.
Overall, the public healthcare system in Costa Rica offers a viable and affordable option for foreigners living in the country. With a bit of patience and preparation, you can navigate the enrollment process and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with having comprehensive healthcare coverage.
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RelocateNow Costa Rica's clients who run through the RelocateNow Program get quick results in formulating and successfully executing our laid out plan for moving to Costa Rica! Expert consulting for future expats in Costa Rica who wish to fast track the process of their move by receiving the specialized information they need, trustworthy connections within the country, and high level 1:1 support through the entire process.
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About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Costa Rica Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Costa Rica
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Costa Rica
- Best Places to Live in Costa Rica
- Real Estate in Costa Rica
- Guide to Real Estate in Costa Rica
- Pros & Cons of Living in Costa Rica
- Cost of Living in Costa Rica
- Buying a Home in Costa Rica
- Pros and Cons of Living in Costa Rica
- Chikungunya Disease in Costa Rica
- Zika Virus in Costa Rica
- 2024 Guide to Living in Costa Rica
- Pros and Cons of Living in Costa Rica 2024
- 2024 Guide to Moving to Costa Rica
- Members Talk about the Cost of Living in Costa Rica