How to Enroll in the Public Healthcare System in Greece

If you're planning to enroll in the public healthcare system in Greece, this article covers the requirements for foreigners to be able enroll in the public healthcare system, the steps involved and more.

The public healthcare system in Greece, known as the National Health System (ESY), is a comprehensive system that provides a wide range of medical services to all residents. The quality of healthcare in Greece is generally good, with the country ranking 14th in the World Health Organization's global health system ranking. However, the system has been under strain due to economic challenges and austerity measures, leading to occasional shortages of medical supplies and staff.

Healthcare in Greece is not mandatory for all residents, but most people use the system due to its affordability. The cost of healthcare is generally low, with many services provided free of charge or at a nominal fee. However, private healthcare is also available and is often used by those who can afford it for more specialized or immediate care.

Eligibility for Foreigners

Foreigners are allowed to enroll in the Greek public healthcare system under certain conditions. EU citizens who are working in Greece or have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) are entitled to the same healthcare benefits as Greek citizens. Non-EU citizens must have a residence permit and be paying social security contributions to be eligible for public healthcare.

Steps for Enrolling in the Public Healthcare System

1. Obtain a Social Security Number (AMKA): This is a prerequisite for accessing healthcare services in Greece. You can apply for an AMKA at your local Citizens' Service Center (KEP) or at the Social Insurance Institute (IKA). You will need to provide your passport, residence permit, and proof of address.
2. Register with a Primary Healthcare Provider: Once you have your AMKA, you can register with a doctor of your choice who is part of the ESY. This doctor will be your first point of contact for all healthcare needs and will refer you to specialists if necessary.
3. Pay Social Security Contributions: If you are working in Greece, your employer will typically handle this. If you are self-employed, you will need to arrange this yourself. The amount of contributions you need to pay depends on your income.

Private Healthcare

If you are not eligible for public healthcare, or if you prefer to have access to a wider range of services and shorter waiting times, you may choose to use private healthcare. Many expats in Greece choose to take out private health insurance to cover the cost of private treatment. It's important to research and compare different insurance plans to find one that suits your needs and budget.

Overall, while the public healthcare system in Greece has its challenges, it provides a solid foundation of care for residents. Whether you choose to use public or private healthcare, it's important to ensure you understand the system and your rights to healthcare in Greece.

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William Russell

William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
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