Enrolling in the Public Healthcare System in Vietnam
Summary: A primer on how to enroll in the public healthcare system in Vietnam.
If you're planning to enroll in the public healthcare system in Vietnam, this article covers the requirements for foreigners to be able enroll in the public healthcare system, the steps involved and more.
Healthcare is a crucial aspect to consider when moving to a new country. In Vietnam, the public healthcare system is known as the Vietnam Social Security (VSS) system. This system is designed to provide healthcare services to all residents, including foreigners who meet certain criteria. However, the quality and cost of healthcare can vary significantly across the country.
Overview of the Public Healthcare System in Vietnam
The Vietnam Social Security system is a government-run program that provides healthcare services to Vietnamese citizens and eligible foreigners. It is not mandatory for all residents, but a significant portion of the population uses this system. The quality of healthcare can vary, with better services typically found in urban areas and major cities. Costs can also vary depending on the type of treatment or procedure, but they are generally lower than in many Western countries.
Despite the availability of public healthcare, many people in Vietnam, including foreigners, opt for private healthcare due to perceived higher quality of care. Private healthcare in Vietnam is more expensive, but it often offers shorter wait times and more modern facilities.
Eligibility for Foreigners
Foreigners are eligible to enroll in the Vietnam Social Security system if they have a work permit, practice certificate, or practice license issued by the competent Vietnamese authorities and have signed a labor contract of full one month or more with employers in Vietnam. Foreigners who are business owners are also eligible.
Steps for Enrolling in the Public Healthcare System
- Obtain a work permit, practice certificate, or practice license from the competent Vietnamese authorities.
- Sign a labor contract of full one month or more with an employer in Vietnam. If you are a business owner, you can skip this step.
- Submit the required documents to the Vietnam Social Security office. These documents typically include your passport, work permit, and labor contract.
- Pay the required healthcare insurance premiums. The amount will depend on your income.
- Once your application is approved, you will receive a health insurance card. This card will allow you to access healthcare services at public hospitals and clinics.
Alternative Options for Healthcare
If you are not eligible for the public healthcare system or prefer a higher standard of care, you may want to consider private healthcare. Many foreigners in Vietnam choose to purchase private health insurance, which can provide access to private hospitals and clinics. These facilities often have English-speaking staff and offer a wider range of services than public hospitals.
Another option is to use international hospitals and clinics, which are typically more expensive but offer high-quality care and a wide range of services. Some of these facilities have partnerships with hospitals in other countries, allowing for easy transfer if necessary.
Regardless of the healthcare option you choose, it's important to do your research and understand the costs and benefits of each option. This will help you make an informed decision and ensure that you have access to the healthcare services you need while living in Vietnam.
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About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Vietnam Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Vietnam
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Vietnam
- Best Places to Live in Vietnam
- Real Estate in Vietnam
- Guide to Real Estate in Vietnam
- Pros & Cons of Living in Vietnam
- Cost of Living in Vietnam
- Guide to Residency in Vietnam
- 8 Healthcare & Health Insurance Tips for Expats in Vietnam
- Moving to Vietnam
- 5 Best Places to Retire in Vietnam
- 2024 Guide to Living in Vietnam
- Pros and Cons of Living in Vietnam 2024
- 2024 Guide to Moving to Vietnam