Pros & Cons of Living in Almaty
Summary: If you're considering a move to Almaty, this article discusses the pros and cons of living in Almaty.
Thinking about moving to Almaty? Below we highlight some of the pros and cons of living in Almaty.
Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis nestled in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. It's a city that seamlessly blends the old and the new, where traditional Kazakh culture meets modern urban living. But like any city, living in Almaty comes with its own set of pros and cons. Let's delve into the specifics of what it's like to live in this unique Central Asian city.
Pros of Living in Almaty
One of the biggest advantages of living in Almaty is its stunning natural beauty. The city is surrounded by snow-capped mountains, providing a breathtaking backdrop to everyday life. The proximity to these mountains also means that outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and mountain biking are easily accessible. For instance, the Shymbulak Ski Resort, located just 25km from the city center, is a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Almaty is also a city rich in culture and history. The Central State Museum, one of the largest museums in Central Asia, houses a vast collection of historical artifacts that tell the story of Kazakhstan's past. The city is also home to the Kazakh State Academic Drama Theater, where you can catch performances in both Russian and Kazakh.
Another advantage of living in Almaty is the cost of living. Compared to many Western cities, the cost of housing, food, and transportation in Almaty is relatively low. This makes it an attractive destination for expats looking to stretch their dollar. For example, a meal at a mid-range restaurant in Almaty can cost as little as $5, while a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can be rented for around $300 per month.
Almaty also boasts a vibrant food scene, with a wide variety of restaurants serving both local and international cuisine. From traditional Kazakh dishes like beshbarmak and kuyrdak, to international favorites like sushi and pizza, there's something for every palate. The Green Bazaar, a large indoor market in the city center, is a must-visit for food lovers. Here, you can find everything from fresh fruits and vegetables, to local delicacies like dried fruits and nuts, honey, and various types of cheese.
Lastly, the people of Almaty are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Whether you're asking for directions or trying to learn about local customs, you'll find that most locals are more than willing to help. There are also numerous volunteer organizations, such as the Almaty Volunteer Service, where you can meet like-minded individuals and give back to the community.
Cons of Living in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Despite its many advantages, living in Almaty also comes with its share of challenges. One of the biggest issues is the language barrier. While Russian is widely spoken in Almaty, English is not as commonly used, especially among the older population. This can make everyday tasks like shopping or using public transportation more difficult for expats who do not speak Russian or Kazakh.
Another downside to living in Almaty is the air quality. Due to its location in a mountain valley, the city often experiences periods of smog, especially in the winter months. This can lead to health issues, particularly for those with respiratory conditions. The city is working on improving its air quality, but progress has been slow.
While the cost of living in Almaty is generally low, the quality of goods and services can vary. For example, while it's possible to find cheap accommodation, these may not meet Western standards in terms of comfort and amenities. Similarly, while healthcare in Almaty is affordable, the quality of care can be inconsistent, and many expats choose to have health insurance that covers treatment abroad.
Another challenge of living in Almaty is the traffic. Like many large cities, Almaty suffers from congestion, particularly during peak hours. The public transportation system, while extensive, can be crowded and confusing for newcomers. However, the city is investing in improving its public transportation, with plans to expand the metro system and introduce more bus lanes.
Finally, while Almaty is generally safe, petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can be a problem, particularly in crowded areas and on public transportation. As with any city, it's important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings.
In conclusion, while living in Almaty comes with its share of challenges, many find that the city's advantages - its natural beauty, rich culture, low cost of living, and friendly people - more than make up for its drawbacks. As with any city, it's all about finding the right balance and making the most of what Almaty has to offer.
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About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.