10 Things to Know Before Moving to Armenia

Armenia, a nation with a rich history and stunning landscapes, has become an increasingly popular destination for expatriates seeking a unique living experience. Nestled in the South Caucasus region, this country offers a blend of ancient culture and modern living that can be both enchanting and challenging for newcomers. Before packing your bags and embarking on your Armenian adventure, there are several important aspects to consider. From the nuances of local customs to the practicalities of daily life, understanding these key points can help ensure a smooth transition to your new home.

1. Visa and Residency Regulations

Before moving to Armenia, it's crucial to understand the visa and residency requirements. Armenia offers a relatively straightforward visa policy, with many nationalities eligible for visa-free entry or visas on arrival. However, if you're planning to stay long-term, you'll need to apply for a residency permit. There are different types of permits, such as temporary, permanent, and special passports for those of Armenian descent, known as the "10-year visa." Each has its own application process and requirements, so it's advisable to consult the official website of the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or an immigration lawyer for the most current information.

2. Cost of Living Considerations

One of the attractive aspects of moving to Armenia is the relatively low cost of living. Housing, utilities, and groceries are generally more affordable than in many Western countries. However, prices can vary significantly between the capital city, Yerevan, and smaller towns or rural areas. For example, renting a centrally located apartment in Yerevan might cost around $300 to $500 per month, while the same budget could afford a larger property outside the capital. It's also worth noting that imported goods and certain services, such as international schooling, can be pricey, so plan your budget accordingly.

3. Embracing the Armenian Language

While many Armenians, particularly the younger generation and those in larger cities, speak English, Russian, or other languages, Armenian is the official language and is widely used in daily life. Learning at least basic Armenian can greatly enhance your experience, allowing you to connect with locals and navigate everyday situations more effectively. There are language courses available in Yerevan and online resources to help you get started. Even simple phrases can go a long way in showing respect for the culture and making new friends.

4. The Importance of Networking

Building a social and professional network is key to settling in Armenia. The Armenian community is known for being warm and welcoming, with a strong emphasis on hospitality. Expats often find that attending local events, joining clubs, or volunteering can help them meet new people and integrate into the community. Additionally, there are various expat groups and online forums where you can connect with others who have made the move and can offer valuable advice and support.

5. The Richness of Armenian Culture

Armenia boasts a deep cultural heritage that is evident in its music, art, and architecture. From the ancient khachkars (cross-stones) to the vibrant traditions of folk dance and music, there's much to explore and appreciate. The country also has a strong literary tradition, with many public spaces named after poets and writers. Participating in cultural events, visiting museums, and exploring historical sites can provide a deeper understanding of Armenia's past and present.

6. The Armenian Cuisine Experience

Armenian cuisine is a delightful aspect of the country's culture, with a variety of dishes that reflect the rich history and agricultural bounty of the land. Staples include lavash (a traditional flatbread), khorovats (Armenian barbecue), and an array of fresh herbs and vegetables. Expats should not miss the chance to partake in a traditional Armenian feast, or "khash," which is not only about the food but also the communal experience. Be prepared for generous portions and the insistence of hosts that you have "just a little more."

7. The Climate Variances

Armenia's climate can vary greatly depending on the region and elevation. Yerevan experiences hot summers and cold winters, while the mountainous areas can be much cooler. It's important to prepare for these variances by packing appropriate clothing and considering the climate when choosing where to live. For example, those who prefer milder temperatures may opt for areas like Dilijan, known as the "Switzerland of Armenia," which offers a more temperate climate and stunning natural beauty.

8. The Healthcare System

The healthcare system in Armenia is undergoing development and improvement. While there are many skilled doctors and healthcare professionals, facilities and resources may not always meet Western standards, particularly outside of Yerevan. Expats are advised to obtain comprehensive health insurance that covers medical evacuation in case of serious illness or injury. It's also a good idea to bring any prescription medications with you, as specific brands may not be readily available.

9. The Armenian Work Culture

If you're moving to Armenia for work, it's important to understand the local business culture. Armenians value relationships and often conduct business with those they know and trust. Therefore, networking and building personal connections can be crucial for professional success. The work environment tends to be formal, with a respect for hierarchy and titles. Punctuality is also appreciated, although meetings may not always start on time due to a more relaxed attitude towards schedules.

10. The Ease of Transportation

Getting around Armenia is relatively straightforward, with a range of transportation options available. In Yerevan, the metro system is efficient and affordable, and there are numerous taxis and ride-hailing apps for convenience. For travel outside the capital, marshrutkas (minibuses) and trains connect major towns and cities. However, for those who prefer to drive, be aware that road conditions can vary, and driving styles may differ from what you're used to. An international driver's license is typically required for expats who wish to drive in Armenia.

Moving to Armenia is an adventure that promises a wealth of cultural experiences, friendly communities, and a chance to explore a country with a history that stretches back millennia. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be better prepared to embrace your new life in Armenia and enjoy all that this captivating country has to offer.