10 Things to Know Before Moving to Austria

Welcome to the land of majestic Alps, rich cultural heritage, and unparalleled quality of life. If you're considering joining the ranks of expats in Austria, there are a few essential things you should know before packing your bags. From understanding the local bureaucracy to embracing the outdoor lifestyle, these tips will help you navigate the transition smoothly and start your Austrian adventure on the right foot.

1. Grasping the German Language

While many Austrians speak English, especially in larger cities and tourist areas, having a grasp of the German language will significantly enhance your experience. It's not just about being able to communicate; it's about integrating into the community, understanding local customs, and even dealing with official paperwork. Start with basic German courses before your move and consider intensive language classes upon arrival to immerse yourself fully in the Austrian way of life.

2. Navigating Austrian Bureaucracy

Be prepared for a meticulous bureaucratic process when moving to Austria. From obtaining a residence permit to registering with the local authorities (Meldezettel), the paperwork can be daunting. Ensure you have all necessary documents like birth certificates, marriage certificates, and police clearance translated and legalized. Anecdotes abound of expats caught in red tape, so patience and attention to detail are your best allies in this process.

3. Understanding the Cost of Living

Austria boasts a high standard of living, but this comes with a price tag. Cities like Vienna and Salzburg can be particularly expensive, with housing, food, and leisure activities eating into your budget. However, salaries are generally commensurate with living costs. It's wise to research the cost of living in your specific area and plan your finances accordingly, perhaps by tracking expenses for the first few months to get a realistic picture.

4. Embracing Public Transport

The public transportation system in Austria is efficient, punctual, and well-developed. Owning a car might be unnecessary, especially in urban areas where you can rely on trams, buses, and trains. The OBB (Austrian Federal Railways) offers extensive connectivity across the country, and discount cards like the OBB Vorteilscard can save you money on travel. Expats often recount their surprise at the ease of getting around without a personal vehicle.

5. Preparing for the Four Seasons

Austria experiences a full four-season climate, with hot summers and cold, snowy winters. This means a varied wardrobe is essential. In winter, quality warm clothing and snow gear are necessary, especially if you want to partake in the beloved national pastime of skiing. Summers can be warm enough for swimming in Austria's beautiful lakes. Adapting to the seasonal changes can be a delightful experience if you're well-prepared.

6. Engaging with Austrian Etiquette

Politeness and formality are valued in Austrian society. Titles are important, and you should use them until invited to do otherwise. Greetings such as "Grüß Gott" in the countryside or "Guten Tag" in the city are common. Austrians also value punctuality, so whether it's a social event or a business meeting, it's crucial to be on time. Understanding these social cues will help you make a good impression and integrate more easily.

7. Appreciating the Coffee House Culture

Coffee houses are an integral part of Austrian culture, serving as places for socializing, reading, and enjoying a leisurely coffee. These establishments are not just cafes; they're institutions where time slows down, and the atmosphere is savored. Try the local specialties like a Melange or an Einspänner and indulge in the famous Austrian pastries. It's a perfect setting to observe local customs and perhaps strike up a conversation with a fellow patron.

8. Accessing Quality Healthcare

Austria's healthcare system is among the best in the world, providing high-quality medical care to all residents. Once you have your residence permit, you'll contribute to the social insurance system, which grants you access to healthcare services. However, it's advisable to get additional private health insurance to cover any services not fully included in the public system. Expats often praise the healthcare quality, citing personal experiences of efficient and comprehensive care.

9. Discovering Austrian Cuisine

Austrian cuisine is hearty and diverse, with influences from various regions of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. While Wiener Schnitzel and Apfelstrudel are well-known classics, there's much more to discover. Each region has its specialties, like Carinthian Kasnudeln or Styrian pumpkin seed oil. Visiting local markets and trying regional dishes will not only tantalize your taste buds but also deepen your understanding of Austrian culture.

10. Enjoying the Great Outdoors

Austria's landscape is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. From hiking in the Alps to cycling along the Danube, there's no shortage of activities to keep you fit and connected to nature. Many Austrians have a deep appreciation for the outdoors, and it's common to spend weekends exploring the countryside. Joining a local sports club or group can be a great way to meet people and discover the best spots for outdoor recreation.

Moving to Austria can be a rewarding experience, filled with new discoveries and opportunities for personal growth. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be well on your way to a successful and enjoyable life as an expat in this beautiful country. Willkommen in Österreich!

Expats talk about Moving to Austria

"Prepare to learn this language, and this slang. Go to the district office for help in finding a place, but do this as soon as possible, also look in the paper, or go to virtual vienna site, there is alot of help there," said one expat living in Graz.