10 Things to Know Before Moving to Colombia

Welcome to the vibrant and diverse world of Colombia! As you consider joining the growing community of expats in this beautiful South American country, it's essential to prepare yourself for the adventure ahead. Colombia offers a rich tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and experiences, but moving to a new country always comes with its own set of challenges and surprises. To help you navigate this transition smoothly, here are 10 crucial things you should know before packing your bags and embarking on your Colombian journey.

1. Embrace the Cultural Diversity

Colombia is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from indigenous peoples, Spanish colonization, African heritage, and more. Each region boasts its own unique customs, cuisine, and dialects. For example, the coastal city of Cartagena offers a Caribbean vibe with its colorful architecture and seafood dishes, while the Andean city of Medellín has a spring-like climate year-round and is known for its flower festival, La Feria de las Flores. As an expat, immersing yourself in these cultural nuances will enrich your experience and help you connect with locals.

2. Learn the Language

Spanish is the official language of Colombia, and while you'll find English speakers in larger cities and tourist areas, a basic understanding of Spanish is invaluable for day-to-day life. From navigating public transportation to making friends and conducting business, speaking the local language will open doors and make your transition smoother. Consider taking Spanish lessons or using language learning apps before and after your move to build your confidence in conversational Spanish.

3. Understand the Visa Requirements

Colombia offers various visa options for expats, including tourist, student, work, and retirement visas. Each has its own requirements and application process. For instance, the retirement visa requires proof of a minimum monthly income from a pension or retirement benefit. It's crucial to research and understand the visa that best suits your situation and to start the application process well in advance of your move. Consulting with a local immigration lawyer can also provide valuable guidance.

4. Get to Know the Cost of Living

The cost of living in Colombia can be significantly lower than in many Western countries, but it varies by region and lifestyle. For example, living in a metropolitan area like Bogotá might be more expensive than settling in a smaller town. Housing, utilities, groceries, and entertainment can be affordable, but imported goods and certain services may come with a higher price tag. Before moving, create a budget that reflects the local cost of living and consider your financial situation carefully.

5. Be Prepared for the Climate Variations

Colombia's climate is as diverse as its culture, with conditions ranging from tropical on the coast to colder in the highlands. Cities like Cali enjoy a warm, tropical climate year-round, while Bogotá, located at a higher altitude, has cooler temperatures and frequent rain. Understanding the climate of the region you're moving to will help you pack appropriately and adjust your lifestyle to the local weather patterns.

6. Explore the Healthcare System

Colombia's healthcare system is highly regarded and offers both public and private options. As an expat, you'll have access to high-quality medical care at a fraction of the cost you might be used to. However, it's important to research healthcare providers in your area and consider purchasing health insurance that covers medical services in Colombia. Many expats opt for private health insurance to ensure access to a wider network of clinics and hospitals.

7. Safety is Regional

While Colombia has made significant strides in improving safety and security, it's important to recognize that safety can vary greatly between regions. Some areas are known for their tranquility and low crime rates, while others may require additional precautions. It's essential to research the safety of the area you plan to live in, stay informed about local news, and follow safety advice from local authorities and fellow expats. Always be aware of your surroundings and take common-sense measures to protect yourself and your property.

8. Embrace the Local Cuisine

Colombian cuisine is a feast for the senses, with a variety of flavors influenced by the country's diverse geography and cultural heritage. From the hearty soups and stews of the Andean region to the fresh seafood dishes of the Caribbean coast, there's something for every palate. Don't miss out on local favorites like arepas, empanadas, and the national dish, bandeja paisa. Exploring local markets and trying traditional foods will not only satisfy your taste buds but also help you bond with the community.

9. Transportation Varies by Location

Getting around in Colombia can be an adventure in itself. Larger cities like Bogotá and Medellín have extensive public transportation systems, including buses and metro systems. In contrast, smaller towns and rural areas may have limited options, relying more on taxis, motorbikes, or even horseback. It's important to familiarize yourself with the transportation options available in your new home and consider whether you'll need to purchase a vehicle or can rely on public transit.

10. The Expat Community is Thriving

Colombia has a growing expat community, with many foreigners drawn to the country's beauty, culture, and opportunities. Joining expat groups, either online or in-person, can provide a support network, valuable advice, and friendship as you navigate your new life. Cities like Medellín and Cartagena have particularly active expat communities, with regular meetups, language exchanges, and social events. Connecting with fellow expats can ease the transition and provide a sense of belonging in your new surroundings.

Moving to Colombia is an exciting opportunity to experience a country rich in culture, beauty, and history. By keeping these 10 things in mind, you'll be better prepared to embrace your new life as an expat in this wonderful nation. Welcome to Colombia, where adventure and discovery await at every corner!

Expats talk about Moving to Colombia

"Stay in the area for a while before making a desision and try and get some inside information ..someone from your own country who has lived in this place a while," said one expat living in Guatape.