10 Things to Know Before Moving to Ghana

Welcome to the vibrant and diverse nation of Ghana, a place where tradition meets modernity and where the warmth of its people is as radiant as the West African sun. If you're considering joining the expatriate community in Ghana, there are a few essential things you should know to ensure a smooth transition. From understanding the local culture to navigating the practicalities of daily life, these ten insights will help you embrace your new home with confidence and ease.

1. Embrace the Ghanaian Concept of Time

Time in Ghana may be perceived differently than what you're accustomed to. The term 'Ghanaian Time' often refers to a more relaxed and flexible approach to schedules. It's not uncommon for events to start later than advertised or for meetings to be rescheduled. Patience is a virtue here, and it's important to adapt to this more laid-back tempo. Embracing this aspect of the culture will help you integrate more smoothly into the local way of life and reduce potential frustrations.

2. Understand the Importance of Greetings

Greetings hold significant weight in Ghanaian culture. It's customary to exchange pleasantries and inquire about one's family before diving into business or other matters. This practice is not just polite but also a way to build rapport and show respect. Take the time to learn a few basic greetings in the local language, whether it's Twi, Ga, Ewe, or another dialect, depending on the region you're in. A simple "Maakye" (good morning) can go a long way in establishing good relationships with your Ghanaian neighbors and colleagues.

3. Get Ready for a Tropical Climate

Ghana's climate is typically hot and humid, with distinct rainy seasons that vary depending on the region. The south experiences two rainy seasons, from April to June and from September to November, while the north has one, from June to October. Lightweight, breathable clothing is a must, and it's wise to invest in quality rain gear. Don't forget to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses. Adapting to the climate will take time, but your body will gradually acclimate to the tropical weather.

4. Explore the Housing Market Thoroughly

Finding the right place to live is crucial for your comfort and happiness in Ghana. Housing options vary widely, from modern apartments in Accra to more traditional homes in rural areas. It's advisable to research the housing market and consider factors like proximity to work, security, and local amenities. Many expats opt for gated communities for added security and convenience. Be prepared for negotiations and possibly paying several months of rent upfront. Engaging a local real estate agent can provide valuable insights and help you navigate the housing market effectively.

5. Prepare for a Cash-Based Economy

While digital payments are on the rise, cash is still king in many parts of Ghana. Smaller shops, local markets, and taxis often only accept cash. It's important to always carry a reasonable amount of cash in smaller denominations for everyday transactions. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the local currency, the Ghanaian cedi, and monitor exchange rates. Having a local bank account can simplify your financial dealings and help you manage expenses more efficiently.

6. Enjoy a Rich and Varied Cuisine

Ghanaian cuisine is a delightful experience, with a variety of dishes that reflect the country's diverse cultural heritage. Staples include fufu, banku, jollof rice, and a range of stews and soups often accompanied by fish or meat. Street food is also a significant part of Ghanaian food culture, offering delicious and affordable options like kelewele (spicy fried plantains) and roasted plantains with groundnut paste. Be adventurous and try local delicacies, but also be mindful of food hygiene to avoid any stomach upsets.

7. Learn About Healthcare Facilities

Healthcare in Ghana varies in quality, with private clinics and hospitals generally providing better care than public ones. Expats should consider obtaining comprehensive health insurance that covers medical treatment in Ghana and, if necessary, medical evacuation. It's also a good idea to bring a supply of prescription medications and familiarize yourself with the locations of reputable healthcare facilities near your residence. Preventative measures, such as vaccinations and anti-malarial medication, are also recommended due to the prevalence of tropical diseases.

8. Navigate the Transportation Landscape

Transportation in Ghana can be an adventure in itself. While there are public buses and minibuses known as 'trotros,' many expats prefer to use private taxis or ride-hailing services for convenience and safety. If you decide to drive, be prepared for heavy traffic, especially in cities like Accra, and somewhat unpredictable driving habits. Owning a car can give you freedom and flexibility, but it's essential to be cautious and aware of the road conditions and local driving customs.

9. Connect with the Expat Community

Building a support network is vital when moving to a new country. Connecting with the expat community in Ghana can provide a sense of familiarity and shared experiences. There are various expat groups and clubs that organize social events, cultural outings, and networking opportunities. These communities can be invaluable sources of advice and friendship, helping you to settle in and feel at home more quickly.

10. Respect Local Customs and Traditions

Ghana is a country with a rich tapestry of customs and traditions. It's essential to show respect and sensitivity towards local practices and beliefs. This includes dressing modestly in certain areas, observing local etiquette, and understanding the significance of traditional ceremonies and festivals. Participating in cultural events can enrich your experience and deepen your appreciation for Ghana's heritage. Always approach cultural differences with an open mind and a willingness to learn.

Moving to Ghana offers an opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture, meet friendly locals, and enjoy a unique lifestyle. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be well-prepared to navigate the challenges and embrace the joys of your new life in Ghana. Welcome to your new adventure!