10 Things to Know Before Moving to Japan

Welcome to the land of the rising sun, a place where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with cutting-edge technology. If you're considering joining the ranks of expats in Japan, there's much to look forward to, from the breathtaking landscapes to the impeccable cuisine. However, moving to a new country is a significant life change, and Japan is no exception. To help you prepare for this exciting transition, here are ten essential things to know before you pack your bags and say "sayonara" to your home country.

1. Understanding the Language Barrier

While many Japanese people study English, the level of fluency varies greatly, and outside major cities, English speakers can be rare. It's highly beneficial to learn some Japanese before moving. Even basic conversational skills can make daily life much easier and help you integrate into the community. Consider taking classes or using language learning apps to get a head start. Remember, gestures and a smile go a long way, but nothing compares to saying "arigatou" (thank you) in the local tongue.

2. Embracing Japanese Etiquette

Japanese society places a high value on manners and etiquette. From the correct way to exchange business cards (meishi) to the art of bowing, understanding these customs is crucial. For instance, it's customary to remove your shoes when entering someone's home, and there are specific ways to enjoy meals, like saying "itadakimasu" before eating. Observing and mimicking the behavior of locals is a great way to learn, and your efforts to respect their culture will be appreciated.

3. Navigating the Housing Market

Finding accommodation in Japan can be challenging, especially in densely populated cities like Tokyo. Space is at a premium, and apartments can be quite small by Western standards. Additionally, there are unique aspects of the rental process, such as "key money" (reikin), a non-refundable payment to the landlord, and the need for a Japanese guarantor. Research different areas and consider hiring a real estate agent who specializes in helping foreigners to find a suitable place to live.

4. Preparing for Natural Disasters

Japan is prone to natural disasters, including earthquakes, typhoons, and tsunamis. Upon arrival, familiarize yourself with the local disaster preparedness measures and evacuation routes. Many residents keep an emergency kit stocked with essentials. It's also wise to sign up for disaster alert apps and understand the public announcement systems. Being prepared can make all the difference in an emergency situation.

5. Getting Around with Public Transportation

Japan's public transportation system is renowned for its efficiency and punctuality. Trains and buses are the lifeblood of travel within cities and across the country. Invest in a rechargeable IC card like Suica or Pasmo for convenient access to most forms of public transit. Also, consider getting a Japan Rail Pass if you plan to explore different regions—it offers unlimited travel on most JR trains for a set period and can save you a significant amount of money.

6. Adapting to the Cost of Living

The cost of living in Japan, particularly in urban areas, can be high. Daily expenses, such as groceries and dining out, may be more than you're used to. However, there are ways to manage your budget effectively. Shopping at local markets, choosing restaurants wisely, and learning to cook Japanese dishes at home can help. Additionally, take advantage of the numerous 100-yen shops for household goods and the extensive second-hand market for furniture and electronics.

7. Understanding the Healthcare System

Japan's healthcare system is accessible and of high quality. All residents, including foreigners, are required to enroll in a health insurance program, either through their employer or the national system. This ensures that medical costs are kept reasonable. It's important to carry your health insurance card with you at all times, as you'll need it to receive care. While many doctors in Japan speak English, it's not guaranteed, so you may want to find an English-speaking clinic or hospital in advance.

8. Experiencing the Four Seasons

Japan's distinct four seasons each offer unique experiences, from the cherry blossoms in spring to the vibrant autumn leaves. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters bring snow to many regions. This seasonal variation affects everything from clothing needs to leisure activities. Enjoy seasonal foods, participate in festivals, and take part in activities like hanami (cherry blossom viewing) to fully appreciate the changing seasons.

9. Handling Money Matters

Japan is still a predominantly cash-based society, and while credit card usage is on the rise, it's not uncommon for smaller establishments to only accept cash. Ensure you have access to cash through ATMs, which can be found at convenience stores and post offices. Additionally, it's a good idea to set up a Japanese bank account for managing your finances more efficiently. Be aware that online banking and international transfers may not be as straightforward as in other countries.

10. Embracing the Local Community

One of the most rewarding aspects of living in Japan is becoming part of the local community. Participate in neighborhood events, visit local izakayas (Japanese pubs), and engage with your neighbors. Volunteering is another excellent way to meet people and contribute positively to your new home. Building these connections can provide a support network and enrich your expat experience in Japan.

Moving to Japan is an adventure filled with learning and discovery. By keeping these ten tips in mind, you'll be better prepared to navigate the complexities of expat life and fully embrace the wonders that await you in this fascinating country.

Expats talk about Moving to Japan

"Think small. A lot of American furniture won't fit in the pats here. I would come with my important papers & luggage. get your place then shop & have furniture delivered. Or by used from craigslist or recycle or 2nd hand stores. There are plenty! There are food places all over mexican, Italian, Indian, Outback, TGIF,. I'm an hour from Tokyo. It's easy to find food places you like. Average meal 10-12.00 to eat out, train ride 6-8.00 each way to Tokyo. Plus size clothes are very rare to find. If you a small person you will find your size clothes," said one expat living in Kanagawa Perfecture.