10 Things to Know Before Moving to Madagascar

Welcome to the vibrant and diverse island of Madagascar, a place where expats can find a unique blend of cultures, landscapes, and wildlife. If you're considering a move to this extraordinary location, it's essential to prepare yourself for the adventure ahead. From understanding the local customs to navigating the tropical climate, here are 10 crucial things to know before you pack your bags and embark on your Malagasy journey.

1. Embrace the Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts

Madagascar is renowned for its incredible biodiversity, with a vast array of species that are found nowhere else on Earth. As an expat, you'll have the opportunity to live amidst unique flora and fauna, including the famous lemurs, chameleons, and baobab trees. However, with great beauty comes great responsibility. It's important to respect and contribute to conservation efforts, as many species are endangered due to deforestation and habitat loss. Participating in eco-friendly practices and supporting local conservation initiatives can make a significant difference.

2. Learn Basic Malagasy or French

While Malagasy is the national language, French is also widely spoken due to the country's colonial history. Having a grasp of either language will greatly enhance your daily life and interactions with locals. Even learning simple greetings and phrases can go a long way in showing respect for the culture and easing your integration into the community. Language classes are available in major cities, and many locals are eager to practice and help you learn.

3. Prepare for a Different Pace of Life

Life in Madagascar operates on 'Moramora' time, which translates to 'slowly slowly.' The pace of life is much more relaxed than in many Western countries, and patience is a virtue that will serve you well. Embracing this laid-back approach can help reduce stress and allow you to appreciate the moment. However, it also means that services and processes, like setting up utilities or getting paperwork done, can take longer than you might be used to.

4. Understand the Economic Landscape

Madagascar's economy is primarily based on agriculture, textile production, and tourism. As an expat, you may find opportunities in these sectors, as well as in education and non-governmental organizations. It's important to research job prospects and the cost of living, which can vary greatly depending on your lifestyle and location. While some goods and services are inexpensive, imported items can be costly. Additionally, be prepared for occasional power outages and limited internet connectivity, especially in rural areas.

5. Get Ready for a Tropical Climate

The island's climate ranges from tropical along the coast to temperate inland. Madagascar also experiences a rainy season from November to April, which can bring cyclones and heavy rainfall. It's essential to prepare your wardrobe and home for both the heat and potential flooding. Investing in quality rain gear and ensuring your living space is equipped to handle the weather will make your transition smoother.

6. Explore the Rich Cultural Tapestry

Madagascar's culture is a melting pot of African, Asian, and European influences, reflected in its music, cuisine, and traditions. Take the time to attend local festivals, try various Malagasy dishes like 'romazava' (a meat and greens stew), and listen to the sounds of 'valiha' (a bamboo tube zither). Engaging with the culture will not only enrich your experience but also help you connect with your new community.

7. Be Mindful of Health and Medical Care

Before moving, ensure you're up to date on vaccinations and have a comprehensive health insurance plan that covers medical evacuation, as healthcare facilities are limited, especially outside of Antananarivo, the capital. Malaria and other tropical diseases are prevalent, so taking preventative measures like using mosquito nets and repellent is crucial. It's also wise to have a well-stocked first aid kit and know the location of the nearest clinic or hospital.

8. Adjust to Varied Transportation Options

Transportation in Madagascar can be an adventure in itself. Options range from 'taxi-brousse' (bush taxis) for long-distance travel to 'tuk-tuks' and taxis in urban areas. Roads can be in poor condition, and travel times can be lengthy. If you plan to drive, a 4x4 vehicle is often recommended. For those living in more remote areas, domestic flights can be a quicker, albeit more expensive, way to get around.

9. Housing: From City Apartments to Rural Homes

Accommodation varies widely, from modern apartments in Antananarivo to traditional houses in rural areas. Expats often choose to live in gated communities or compounds for added security. It's advisable to visit properties in person and consider factors like proximity to work, security, and access to amenities. Renting is common, and it's often possible to negotiate terms with landlords, especially if you commit to a longer lease.

10. Connect with the Expat Community

Joining the expat community can provide a support network and valuable insights into living in Madagascar. There are various expat groups and clubs that organize social events, cultural outings, and language exchanges. These connections can be instrumental in helping you navigate the initial challenges of moving and settling into your new life on this enchanting island.

Moving to Madagascar is an opportunity for a life-changing experience, filled with discovery and personal growth. By keeping these 10 things in mind, you'll be well-prepared to embrace all that this unique country has to offer. Bon voyage and enjoy your new adventure in Madagascar!